查一下字典看拼写是否正确．Refer to the dictionary to check whether the spelling is right or not．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．查一下字典看拼写是否正确．（refer to ）Refer to the dictionary to check whether the spelling is right or not．．

分析 Refer to the dictionary to check whether the spelling is right or not．

解答 Refer to the dictionary to check whether the spelling is right or not．
本句可使用祈使句，其中使用whether引导一个宾语从句；refer to参考，查阅．whether…or not是否．

点评要熟悉每一个句子所考查的句型及相关短语，要注意句子结构的灵活运用．

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19．What he said made a deepimpression（印象） on me．

16．

Taxpayers in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans，according to a Pew Research Center report．Belgium has the highest income tax rate，at nearly 56percent of income，according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，or OECD．Taxpayers in the U．S．pay less than 36percent of their incomes into the national treasury．Taxes pay for services provided by the government．The U．S．ranks 25of the 34developed countries polled in the report．
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report．In America，an unmarried person，with no children，making the average wage of﹩50，000in 2014paid 24.8percent of their income in federal （联邦的） income tax and payroll taxes （工资税）．A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3percent of their income．The average among the 39countries in the poll was 27.3percent income tax．
South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates．The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10percent and 20percent．An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10percent．
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15．This year，the deadline is April 18．American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax，according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015．
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid，according to the Pew Research Center．Last year，American taxes paid for﹩888billion in Social Security benefits．Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working．The government also paid more than﹩546billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits．Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it，according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities．
（文章出处：VOA April 13，2016）

32．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
A．South Korea has the lowest tax rate．
B．Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans．
C．No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium．
D．The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15and April 18
33．The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America areA．
A．the elderly retirees
B．unmarried people
C．Married couples
D．wealthy people and corporations
34．How is Passage 2mainly developed？D
A．By giving descriptions      B．By analyzing causes
C．By describing process       D．By making comparisons
35．The best title for the text might beB．
A．The Main Use of Taxes in America
B．US Taxes Low Compared to Other Countries
C．Taxes in America and Taxes in Other Countries
D．Taxpayers'Complaints about Paying Too Much Tax．

3．High-quality customer service is told by many，but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done．
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail （零售） store，but instead will alarm their friends，relatives，co-workers，strangers and anyone who will listen．Store managers are often the last to hear complaints，and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors，according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school．"Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers．"Said Paula Courtney，president of the Verde group．"The store loses the customer，but the shopper must also find a replacement．"
On average，every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others，and will no longer visit the specific store．For every dissatisfied customer，a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews．The resulting"snowball effect"can be disastrous to retailers．
According to the research，shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems．Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers．The most common complaints include filled parking lots，messy and overloaded shelves，sold-out items，long check-out lines，and rude salespeople．
During peak shopping hours，some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants．Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces．This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly，and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space．
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts，pre-stocking sales items，hiring speedy and experienced cashiers，and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions．Most importantly，salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers．
"Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over problems than those who aren't so friendly．"Said Professor Stephen Hoch．"Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help．"
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer，instead of complaining to the rest of the world．Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong．

32．Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints？C
A．Customers have no easy access to store managers．
B．Few customers believe the service will be improved．
C．Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to others．
D．Most customers won't bother to complain about unhappy experiences．
33．Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppersA．
A．won't have trouble parking their cars
B．won't have any worries about security
C．can find their cars easily after shopping
D．can stay longer looking around in the store
34．What contributes most to smoothing over problems with customers？B
A．Design of the store layout．
B．Manners of the salespeople．
C．Hiring of efficient employees．
D．Huge supply of goods for sale．
35．To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised toA．
A．voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
B．put pressure on stores to improve their service
C．shop around and make comparisons between stores
D．settle their disagreement with stores in a diplomatic way．

13．No visit to London is complete without seeing a West End show，and thanks to the London Pass and the new Concierge Site you can be offered access to cheap theater tickets and the best seats to top West End shows and musicals．You can book tickets through our Concierge Site．Current offers on theater tickets and shows include：
Thriller Live-Special offer：£37.00 （reduced from£62.50）Thriller Live is a spectacular concert created to celebrate the career of the world's greatest entertainer and undisputed King of Pop-Michael Jackson．
Billy Elliot一Special offer：save up to 40% （tickets£27）Billy Elliot is one of the best loved musicals in the West End and has now been seen by over 10million people worldwide．Book tickets and be uplifted as you follow Billy on his journey in Northern England in the mid-1980s．
Wicked-Special offer：save up to 40%．Wicked is one of the most loved musicals of all time．Join Glinda and Elphalba on their spell-binding journey after University and laugh along with the audience and this charming tale．
The Lion King---Offers vary．Visit the African Serengeti with 3lions Simba，Timon and Pumbaa as they learn about the circle of life and the trials of growing up in the Pridelands．This emotional Disney classic is a great show for the family and will capture the heart of anyone who goes to see it．
Subject to availability．All prices and offers are subject to change without notice．Correct at time of print．Performance validity may differ per offer．Once booking is confirmed no refunds or changes are allowed．

21．How much should you pay if you book 3tickets for Billy Elliot as a London Pass holder？C
A．£32.4
B．£40
C．£48.6
D．£81
22．If your kids are fond of animals，which show would you like to choose for them？D
A．Thriller Live．
B．Billy Elliot．
C．Wicked．
D．The Lion King．
23．What's the disadvantage of booking a ticket with London Pass？D
A．You can't choose the seat．
B．Performance stay the same per offer．
C．Only a small part of the performances offer discount．
D．You can't make any changes once booking is confirmed．

20．The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．
Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin（褪黑激素）was in their blood at any given time．
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion（分泌）was delayed by an hour and a half．
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that gives the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents，more research into the"long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．"Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note"Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．"
However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter（过滤）short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research．
32．In Charles Czeisler's experiment，all the subjects were asked toB．
A．sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B．have their sleep patterns observed all night
C．read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
33．The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely toD．
E．feel less sleepy and tired in the day
F．fall asleep more easily after reading
G．have a lot more melatonin secretion
H．become less energetic the next morning
34．The special software recently developed canC．
I．remove the blue light from your devices completely
J．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
K．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
L．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35．What's this passage mainly about？A
M．No e-reading in bed before sleep
B．New software for night e-readers
C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime
D．No games on iPad in bed．

17．TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR
Teach in nice and beautiful Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）!The government school we work with has about 200pupils aged from 5to 14years old．The children come from many different economic backgrounds and family situations．Some of the children are supported by the upper-class employers of their parents； others cannot attend school every day as they sell something in the streets for parts of the week．
This school really needs volunteers and you'll be greatly appreciated．You'll work with disadvantaged children who will benefit greatly from your help!You will be able to teach English and many other subjects-IT，sports，music，art，drama，anything you have a good knowledge in!Please let us know if you have a special interest and we will do our best to tailor-make （定制） your project!
SUMMARY FACTFILE
Price：From￡775，excluding flights
Duration：From 2weeks to 6months subject to visa requirements
Start Dates：All year round-you choose your start and finish dates
Requirements：At least aged 17，no qualifications necessary，but you'll have to be enthusiastic．You'll need to know a little Spanish to do this project，but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all，you can combine your project with 1-week intensive （强化的） Spanish course in Quito before starting your project．
WAHT YOU'LL GAIN FROM DOING THIS PROJECT：
•An exciting，never-to-be-forgotten adventure in the fascinating culture of Ecuador
•The great satisfaction of helping disadvantaged children and adults and knowing that you made a difference to them
•New skills，more confidence，a greater understanding of a different culture，invaluable personal and professional development
•An entry on your CV that makes you stand head and shoulders above others in the job market
•And best of all…an unforgettable experience!

56．Which of the following correctly describes the pupils in Quito？D
A．They are all weak at learning．B．They are all disabled children．
C．They are all from rich families．D．They are all from poor families．
57．A member to be admitted into the project shouldC．
A．know English and Spanish well B．have college certificates
C．be over 17 with enthusiasm D．afford a holiday of one year
58．This passage is written with the purpose ofC．
A．providing information on the job market B．telling the readers where to camp
C．calling in some voluntary teachers D．introducing how to join a tailor-made profession．

18．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities．（　　）

	A．	A great number of； was		B．	The great number of； was
	C．	A great number of； were		D．	The great number of； were

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