题目内容
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A. psychological B. proportion C. suspected D. confessed E. kidnapped F. minors G. striving H. Intermediate I. transformed J. mysteriously K. remained |
NANNING—A high school student who was sentenced to life in prison for killing a 9-year-old girl has sparked discussions on juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪) in China.
The defendant, surnamed Lyu, 【小题1】 the victim in December 2012, molested (骚扰)her, and beat her to death, according to a statement released by the 【小题2】 People’s Court in the city of Xinzhou in North China’s Shanxi province on Saturday.
The court said the crimes committed were so horrible that no mitigation (减轻) was offered.
The case was just one more in a series of similar cases committed by 【小题3】 .
Back in February of this year, the son of a famous Chinese singer was detained in Beijing along with four others for their alleged involvement in a gang rape.
Beijing police refused to disclose the name of the 【小题4】 minor, but police insiders who requested anonymity said he is the son of Li Shuangjiang, dean of the music department of the People’s Liberation Army Academy of Arts.
In April, a 12-year-old boy killed a 76-year-old woman in Guiping City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The boy, who is currently in custody, 【小题5】 to police that he never wanted to kill the woman, and that he only wanted to steal money from her.
Many have expressed concern on the Internet about the 【小题6】 conditions of China’s underage population, wondering what 【小题7】 these little “flowers of the motherland” into “carnivorous plants” in a country 【小题8】 for a harmonious society.
These cases are not rare, said Xia Xueluan, professor with the Department of Sociology at Peking University, adding that juvenile crimes in China, which have decreased in recent years, are still large in number.
From 2002 to 2011, the rate of recidivism of China’s juvenile offenders 【小题9】 at 1 percent to 2 percent, according to a white paper on judicial reform published in October of last year, which also reported drops in juvenile delinquency cases and the 【小题10】 of juvenile offenders among the total criminal population.
However, China’s juvenile offender number is still high, standing at around 67,000 in 2011, according to the white paper.
“The national average rate of juvenile delinquency may have fallen, but in many parts of the country, youth crimes are still on the rise,” Xia said.
【小题1】E
【小题2】H
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】I
【小题8】G
【小题9】K
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：文章从最近发生的未成年人的犯罪事件，引发感想，是什么使青少年不断的犯罪，网络上表达对中国的未成年人的心理的问题的担心。
【小题1】在2012年12月份，被告人绑架了受害人，骚扰她，把她打死。kidnapped “绑架”和molested ，beat 并列。选E
【小题2】Intermediate People’s Court中级人民法院Intermediate中间的，中级的，选H
【小题3】从第一段的句子：NANNING—A high school student who was sentenced to life in prison for killing a 9-year-old girl has sparked discussions on juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪) in China.可知这个案件是一系列未成年犯罪中的一例。minors未成年人，选F
【小题4】北京警方拒绝披露嫌疑的未成年人的名字。suspected 是过去分词做定语，修饰monior，选C
【小题5】这个男孩向警方承认他从没想过要杀死这个妇女，confess承认，选D
【小题6】很多人在网络上表达对中国的未成年人的心理的问题的担心，psychological心理的，选A
【小题7】他们想知道指什么把这些祖国的花朵转变成食肉植物。Transform转变，选I
【小题8】striving是现在分词做定语，修饰country，指我们在努力奋斗，力求创建和谐社会的国家。选G
【小题9】中国的少年犯的比例还保持在1%-2%，remain保持，做连系动词，选K
【小题10】在整个的犯罪的人里面少年犯的比例在下降。proportion比，比率B
考点：考查选词填空
阳光课堂课时作业系列答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in．
Falling leaves, dead flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine． 【小题1】 Spirits can be low．
People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight．
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD）, is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center．"But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight．"
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter． 【小题2】 ．Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD．It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances．
“ 【小题3】 Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says．
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression．
·Go outdoors and get some sunlight．Move around．Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory（呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system．Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood．
·Relax at work．Stretch, breathe deeply．Take a tea break．Think of your next vacation．
· 【小题4】 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits．
·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange．Color therapy improves mood．
·Listen to your favorite music．You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a
novel．
· 【小题5】 Blooming plants are cheering．
·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed．Recall some happy memories．
| A．Exposure to light may reset the biological clock |
| B．Decorate your room and work space with flowers． |
| C．It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy． |
| D．That is the way you can use to lighten yourself． |
F．For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression．
G．Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene．
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：
| A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing) Time: 9:30 A.m. Price: free Tel: 010 – 84615522 | B “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world．How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing) Time: 9:00 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010 – 64013356 |
| C Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: free Tel: 010 – 68488047 | D Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art Academy Time: 9:00 A．m. – 11:00 A．m. Price: 10 Yuan Tel: 010 - 65023390 |
| E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs–man’s best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing) Time: 2:00 p. m. Price: free Tel: 010 - 67358114 | F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino–Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art Museum Time: 2:00 p. m. – 5:00 p. m. Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan Tel: 010 - 83659337 |
【小题1】Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
【小题2】Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
【小题3】Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
【小题4】Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合资企业).
【小题5】Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 9’
| A. conveyed B. stand C. oral D. disagreement AB. guide AC. internationally AD. raised BC. accomplished BD. intentionally CD. expression |
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either___【小题6】___ or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates ___【小题7】___.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of ___【小题8】___ dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also ___【小题9】___and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? _【小题1】 _
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 【小题2】 The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
_【小题3】 _ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. __【小题4】 __ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. _【小题5】 __ You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
| A．What about love? |
| B．My answer is “Yes”. |
| C．Let us try and understand. |
| D．Friendship does not have that. |
F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.
Criticism can be divided into two types. 【小题1】_____ This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle. People may criticize how you dress or the way you act. It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate it.
The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes. No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to “let us know” when we mess up. 【小题2】 _____And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.
When people express their disapproval of some area of your life you first need to consider how you feel about it. You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.【小题3】____
Remember that there is a difference between being firm in your choices and being stubborn. Don’t be stubborn. Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first. 【小题4】_____If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well, but what they were saying is not for you. Don’t be mad at them.
【小题5】_____ Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles. Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice for a change. It might do you some good.
| A．In many cases, we already know a lot of what people are saying to us. |
| B．You may come to realize that they have a good view of things and are right. |
| C．There is no need for you to care about others’ criticism. |
| D．The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval. |
F.If your decisions are solid and you firmly believe in them, you won’t allow anyone to change your mind.
G.If someone is pointing out your mistakes, use it to your advantage.
【小题1】. She described all the things she had to do --- one was to make her bed --- from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked, probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest. 【小题2】
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years --- and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what?” she said. ”I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either. ”
【小题3】 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect. This story shows an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 【小题4】
So what is the solution? There’s an easy way. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 【小题5】. The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.
| A．This woman had made two major breakthroughs. |
| B．Above all, you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly. |
| C．They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. |
| D．However, she went along with my idea. |
F. The point is to do something for yourself every day.
G. A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.