题目内容

阅读理解

　　Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys．Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe．All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways．There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like．

　　People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music．Music can make you march or dance：it can make you feel happy or sad．More than other arts, music can affect(影响)your moods and feelings．This is why music is so popular．

　　Every country has its own kind of music．In France many people like dance music played on the accordion(手风琴), and many Americans enjoy banjo music．Spain is famous for its guitar music, and India for the twanging sound of the sitar．

　　Many people like music in their own national style．But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio．

　　However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east．Many of the instruments are very different．The guitar and the sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike．

　　The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together．

(1)

Music is an art that is very popular in the world because ________．

[　　]

A．

everybody can make beautiful

B．

people can get different feelings from music

C．

music can only make people happy

D．

music is much better than other arts

(2)

If you are very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in ________．

[　　]

A．

America

B．

France

C．

India

D．

Spain

(3)

In the opinion of the writer of this passage, ________．

[　　]

A．

all countries and races have the same kind of music

B．

the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments

C．

all the French people enjoy dance music played on the accordion

D．

different people like different music

(4)

From the passage we can infer that differences between eastern and western music come from ________．

[　　]

A．

in the ways the notes are put together

B．

different instruments

C．

different languages

D．

A and B

答案：1．B;2．D;3．D;4．D;
解析：

(1)

细节题。本题根据第二段 “More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings．This is why music is so popular．”可知答案为B选项。

(2)

推理判断题。本题根据第三段的“Spain is famous for its guitar music”可知，西班牙人以吉他而著名，由此推断如果你擅长吉他的话，那么你在西班牙就会受到欢迎。

(3)

作者意图题。根据“All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways．”可知，世界不同的地方人们都喜欢各自具有民族特色的音乐，因此我们可以推断出答案为选项D。

(4)

推断题。依据文章最后两段的内容可以推断出答案为选项D。


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阅读理解。

　　When I was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to．Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did．

　　When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one．He read about violinmaking, and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43．He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local company．He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments．

　　Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful．Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish(油漆)that gave those instruments their beautiful sound．Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish－if that were the answer．

　　One of Dad's friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins．When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce, his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in．

　　He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him．It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dad's masterpiece．He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself．

　　Later, the instrument was stolen．Dad's spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments．But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins．

　　My father has been gone for 14 years now．The violin has been missing for more than 25 years．Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone．The owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius．

(1)

The author mentions his father's developing color prints ________．

[　　]

A．

to show that his father's real interest was not in making violins

B．

to prove that his father could do anything he wanted to

C．

to give an example proving that his father was an inventor

D．

to describe the real thing that made the author believe his father

(2)

What did the author's father think about Stradivarius violins?

[　　]

A．

The varnish was different from the others．

B．

The way of making them was special．

C．

The wood of the violins was special．

D．

They could only be analyzed by chemists．

(3)

From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the author's father ________．

[　　]

A．

liked the violin very much

B．

got crazy after this happened

C．

lost interest in instruments

D．

didn't want to become famous

(4)

How long did the author's father live after the violin was stolen?

[　　]

A．

About 11 years．

B．

About 14 years．

C．

About 25 years．

D．

About 80 years．

(5)

We can infer from the last paragraph that the author ________．

[　　]

A．

really hates the thief

B．

misses his father a lot

C．

really wants to play the violin

D．

wonders who's playing the violin now

阅读理解：

　　Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States． The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience． In many countries Sweden and Denmark, for example  the state-owned television accepts no advertising． In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy． Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988．

　　The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time． While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers． For manufacturers who must make prospects（潜在的顾客）aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising． Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to（适合于）demonstration． No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly and automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run． Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or and emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls．

1．Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain?

[　　]

A．Radio．　　　　　　 B．Newspaper．

C．Television．　　　　D．Internet．

2．State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except ______．

[　　]

A．Portugal　　　B．Sweden

C．France　　　　D．Italy

3．To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because ______ ． 

[ ]

A．TV can make advertisers aware of their products

B．it can convince people of the quality of their products

C．TV covers a large audience at the same time

D．it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers

4．The word commercial in the 2nd paragraph means ______ ．

[　　]

A．advertisement　　　B．business

C．notice　　　　　　 D．motion picture

5．The writer of this passage is ______ about the benefits of TV advertising．

[　　]

A．optimistic　　　B．unconcerned

C．enthusiastic　　D．positive

　　阅读理解

I

　　The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition will begin at 11：30 a.m. There will be music groups, rappers and children’s chorus. 12：25 p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world. At 12：40 p.m. the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin. The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Will anyone beat the record this year?

　　Viewing is available on a first-come-first- served basis. Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered stage three meters from the main stage. The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods (三脚架).

II

　　Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings (北欧海盗) were known --- and sometimes feared --- throughout Scandinavia, the British Isles. Russia,all the Mediterranean, Africa and even America.

　　Frojel is a family-based society, which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor---Frojel , on the Swedish island of Gotland. Frojel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world.

　　The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing, weapons, tools, jewellery, games, food and furniture of the long-gone period. They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time, with like-minded people. They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments.

(1)

According to Advertisement 1, the famous yearly competition is ________.

[　　]

A．

a music competition

B．

an eating competition

C．

a cooking competition

D．

a pleasure-taking competition

(2)

People who come to watch the competition earliest may ________.

[　　]

A．

get the best watching position

B．

get the best food.

C．

watch whatever they want to

D．

take good pictures

(3)

The best title for Advertisement 2 would be ________.

[　　]

A．

The Vikings

B．

Reliving of the Vikings

C Frojel

C．

a European island

D．

A Viking Reliving Society

(4)

From the advertisement we know that Frojel used to be ________.

[　　]

A．

a Viking club.

B．

a family-based society

C．

a European island

D．

a trading center

阅读理解。

　　(1)Secretary．Part time．20 hours a week．Busy doctor's office．Experience preferred．Good typing．Call 555-2438．

　　(2)BABY SITTER．3 to 6 weekday afternoons．I will take you home．＄5 an hour, call 555-5593．

　　(3)Guitar lessons．Your home or mine．Experienced musician．Master's degree in music．Call Louise 555-6131．

　　(4)TENTH STREET BLOCK PAKTY．Sunday．July 15．Noon to 8．Food, games, prizes, live band．Tenth Street between Main and North．

　　(5)APARTMENT FOR RENT．3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view．Separate kitchen．Wall-to-wall carpeting．The living room can be used as dining room．Email：SDGT@163.com.cn

　　(6)TAXI DRIVER WANTED．Full or part time．Experience necessary．A good knowledge of the city is required．Call 555-8860 between 9am and 5pm weekdays．

　　(7)A stereo system for sale．It has two speakers．The system has an AM/FM radio．It also has a tape deck and turntable．It is in good condition．The stereo was owned for only one year．The price is ＄200 including the speakers．The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met．Call Bill after 6pm at 555-9834．

(1)

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job?

[　　]

A．

Four．

B．

Three．

C．

Two．

D．

Five．

(2)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary．

B．

The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than ＄200．

C．

The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city．

D．

The tenth street block party will last until after 8．

(3)

We may learn from the ads above that ________．

[　　]

A．

a baby-sitter is paid by the hour

B．

the party will be held without any music

C．

the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight

D．

people can get guitar lessons at any place they like

阅读理解：

　　“To be or not to be”．Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world．They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but for every thinking man and woman．To be or not to be－to live or not to live, to live richly and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely．A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally．He answered it by saying,“I think, therefore I am．”

　　But the best definition of existence I ever saw was one written by another philosopher who said,“To be is to be in relations．”If this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive．To live abundantly means simply to increase the range and intensity(强度)of our relations．Unfortunately, we are so constituted that we get to love our routine．But other than our regular occupation, how much are we alive?If you are interested only in your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent．So far as other things are concerned－poetry and prose, music, pictures, sports unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs－you are dead．

　　On the contrary, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest－even more, a new accomplishment－you increase your power of life．No one who is deeply interested in different kinds of subjects can remain unhappy．The real pessimist is the person who has lost interest．

　　Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend．But we gain new life by contacts with new friends, and new ideas and thoughts, too．Where your thoughts are, there will be your life also．If your thoughts are limited only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to your narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live in a narrow restricted life．But if you are interested in the characters of a good novel, then you are living with those highly interested people; if you listen intently to fine music, you are always away from immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion and imagination．

　　To be or not to be－to live intensely and richly, or merely to exist, that depends on ourselves．Let us widen and intensify our relations．While we live, let us live．

(1)

What does the author mainly want to do by this passage?

[　　]

A．

Argue against an idea．

B．

Put forward an idea．

C．

Introduce some famous sayings．

D．

Explain some famous sayings．

(2)

What does the underlined word“pessimist”most probably mean?

[　　]

A．

Somebody who always expects the worst to happen．

B．

Somebody who is always interested in making new friends．

C．

Somebody who always lives in a world of passion and imagination．

D．

Somebody who likes to live a rich and abundant life．

(3)

Which of the following behaviors is most probably NOT encouraged by the author?

[　　]

A．

Thinking more than your own business．

B．

Caring only about your physical welfare．

C．

Reading good novels．

D．

Listening to fine music．

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

To be or not to be, that is a question．

B．

I think, therefore I am．

C．

To be is to be in relations．

D．

A man dies as often as he loses a friend．

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