It¡¯s high time someone spoke up for today¡¯s college students.  They¡¯re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.

   People like the Secretary of Education simply don¡¯t know what they¡¯re talking about when they knock students.  Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards.

   The vast majority of the nation¡¯s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations.  They are part of the invisible workforce.  Many hold down full-time jobs.  They¡¯re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables.  The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.

   The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools.  Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?  Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers?

   Answer: Today¡¯s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things.  Romance is gone.  The notion of transforming one¡¯s self through study alone has disappeared.  Today¡¯s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job.

   There are other consequences.  Today¡¯s students don¡¯t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.  That¡¯s the secret behind falling academic standards.  Students have become consumers.  They want grades and certifications.  Their professors can¡¯t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills.

   There¡¯s a lot wrong with this situation.  It¡¯s twisting the definition of education out of shape.  Worse, it¡¯s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant.  The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (ÑÅÆ¤Ê¿).  The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates.

   The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study.  What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one¡¯s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.  If families can¡¯t or won¡¯t give it to their children, then the government should.

1.The author¡¯s purpose in writing this article is to __________.

awaken the whole society to the problems today¡¯s college students face

warn Americans that academic standards are falling

advise college students to study hard

provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled

2.The most suitable word to describe the author¡¯s feelings about today¡¯s college students  is _________.

   A. criticize            B. sympathize                   C. complain                D. urge

3.Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage?

Many students are often absent from classes.

Traditional courses are not popular.

Students commit crimes with computers.

Students don¡¯t devote much time and energy to their homework.

4.By saying ¡°Romance is gone¡± in paragraph 5, the author means ____________.

today¡¯s students do not believe in love stories any more

today¡¯s students become more practical in dealing with things

students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers

today¡¯s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love

5.Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with?

We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs.

Families should offer their children more help financially.

We should stand up and say something for today¡¯s college students.

D£®We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard.

When I was a child, my parents taught me the difference between good and bad behavior by showing me specific examples. My mother told me that you don¡¯t   36   other kids because you would not like    37   if they hit you. That makes   38   . But, if my mother told me to be ¡°nice¡± to someone, it was too vague for me to   39  . But if she said that being nice               40    delivering daffodils to a next door neighbor, that I could understand.

I believe that doing practical things can  41    the world a better place. When I was in my twenties I thought a lot about the meaning of life. At the time, I was getting started in my  42     of designing more humane facilities for animals at big farms and slaughterhouses(ÍÀÔ׳¡). Many people would think that to even work at a slauterhouse would be inhumane, but they   43   that every human and animal   44   dies. In my mind, I had a(n)   45    of a way to make tht dying as   46   as possible.

Back in the 1970s, I went to fifty different feedlots and big farms in Arizona and Texas and       47   them work cattle. I cataloged the parts of each facility that ­  48   effectively. I took the best loading ramps, and other components and  49     them into an ideal new system. I get great   50   when a farmer tells me that my corral (ÐóÀ¸)  51   helps cattle move through it quietly and   52  . When cattle stay calm, it means they are not scared. And that makes me feel I¡¯ve    53   something important.

Some people might think if I could snap my   54   I¡¯d choose to be ¡°normal¡±. But, I wouldn¡¯t want to give up my    55    to see in beautiful, precise pictures. I believe in them.

1.A. knock                            B. hit                                      C. beat                                  D. strike

2.A. this                       B. which                                C. it                                        D. that

3.A. sense                      B. difference        C. sail                       D. way

4.A. recognize            B. realize                              C. know                                 D. understand

5.A. meant                           B. minded                   C. missed                              D. admitted

6.A. give                      B. turn                                   C. make                                 D. take

7.A. job                                 B. career                              C. trade                                 D. industry

8.A. regret                           B. remember                       C. forgive                    D. forget

9.A. constantly           B. eventually                        C. immediately           D. directly

10.A. description                B. scene                                C. picture                             D. image

11.A. peaceful           B. calm                                  C. quiet                                 D.silent

12.A. required                    B. asked                                C. promised                         D. helped

13.A. solved                         B. worked                   C. acted                                D. conducted

14.A. collected          B. gathered                          C. assembled                       D. met

15.A. satisfaction                B. expectation                     C. explanation                     D. presentation

16.A. aim                     B. intention                          C. plan                                   D. design

17.A. hardly                         B. difficultly                          C. easily                                D. happily

18.A. reached                     B. accomplished                  C. adapted                            D. polished

19.A. fingers                        B. hands                                C. arms                                  D. feet

20.A. skill                    B. possibility                         C. talent                                D. ability

 

It¡¯s high time someone spoke up for today¡¯s college students.  They¡¯re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.

People like the Secretary of Education simply don¡¯t know what they¡¯re talking about when they knock students.  Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards.

The vast majority of the nation¡¯s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations.  They are part of the invisible workforce.  Many hold down full-time jobs.  They¡¯re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables.  The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.

The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools.  Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?  Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers?

Answer: Today¡¯s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things.  Romance is gone.  The notion of transforming one¡¯s self through study alone has disappeared.  Today¡¯s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job.

There are other consequences.  Today¡¯s students don¡¯t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.  That¡¯s the secret behind falling academic standards.  Students have become consumers.  They want grades and certifications.  Their professors can¡¯t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills.

There¡¯s a lot wrong with this situation.  It¡¯s twisting the definition of education out of shape.  Worse, it¡¯s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant.  The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (ÑÅÆ¤Ê¿).  The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates.

The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study.  What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one¡¯s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.  If families can¡¯t or won¡¯t give it to their children, then the government should.

1.The author¡¯s purpose in writing this article is to __________.

A£®awaken the whole society to the problems today¡¯s college students face

B£®warn Americans that academic standards are falling

C£®advise college students to study hard

D£®provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled

2.The most suitable word to describe the author¡¯s feelings about today¡¯s college students  is _________.

A£®criticize

B£®sympathize

C£®complain

D£®urge

3.Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage?

A£®Many students are often absent from classes.

B£®Traditional courses are not popular.

C£®Students commit crimes with computers.

D£®Students don¡¯t devote much time and energy to their homework.

4.By saying ¡°Romance is gone¡± in paragraph 5, the author means ____________.

A£®today¡¯s students do not believe in love stories any more

B£®today¡¯s students become more practical in dealing with things

C£®students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers

D£®today¡¯s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love

5.Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with?

A£®We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs.

B£®Families should offer their children more help financially.

C£®We should stand up and say something for today¡¯s college students.

D£®We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard.

 

 

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When the first spring flowers blossom, Easter comes. It is the oldest Christian feast, in memory of the resurrection (¸´»î) of Jesus Christ.

Along with the traditional Easter walk or outing, the giving of Easter eggs and, more recently, of Easter presents is a main feature of the feast. Parents give their children ¡°Easter eggs¡± ¨C colored and boiled eggs, chocolate eggs, marzipan eggs ¨C Easter bunnies, sweets, and other gifts. In some German regions, children virtually ¡°collect¡± Easter eggs from their relatives, especially their godparents.

Usually, the Easter eggs are carefully hidden in the garden or in the house and the children must search for them on the morning of the Sunday. They are told that the Easter bunny has brought them. This anonymous, mysterious bunny is like Santa Claus at Christmas. But it is less of an ¡°educational¡± figure than Santa Claus is, since the eggs are not given to children as rewards for being good.

Some Easter egg games have been preserved at certain places in Germany or have even been newly developed. Children try to outdo others in rolling colored eggs down grassy slopes, for instance, or they knock the eggs¡¯ pointed ends together and the child whose egg does not shatter gets the broken one, too. In some places, this custom was even used as the name of local festival.

1.What are the main features of Easter?

A.Easter walk, Easter eggs, Easter bunnies and sweets.

B.Easter outing and the giving of Easter presents.

C.Easter walk, Easter eggs, Easter bunnies and Easter egg games.

D.Easter outing, the collecting of Easter eggs, and Easter games

2.The underlined word ¡°outdo¡± means ________.

A. do better than              B. do worse than               C. do slower than              D. do the same as

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Easter bunny will give gifts to children for better or worse.

B.Easter bunny is very similar to Santa Claus, as they both bring gifts to children.

C.Easter always falls on a Sunday.

D.Some of the local festivals are named by Easter egg games.

 

When the first spring flowers blossom, Easter comes. It is the oldest Christian feast, in memory of the resurrection (¸´»î) of Jesus Christ.

Along with the traditional Easter walk or outing, the giving of Easter eggs and, more recently, of Easter presents is a main feature of the feast. Parents give their children ¡°Easter eggs¡± ¨C colored and boiled eggs, chocolate eggs, marzipan eggs ¨C Easter bunnies, sweets, and other gifts. In some German regions, children virtually ¡°collect¡± Easter eggs from their relatives, especially their godparents.

Usually, the Easter eggs are carefully hidden in the garden or in the house and the children must search for them on the morning of the Sunday. They are told that the Easter bunny has brought them. This anonymous(ÄäÃûµÄ), mysterious bunny is like Santa Claus at Christmas. But it is less of an ¡°educational¡± figure than Santa Claus is, since the eggs are not given to children as rewards for being good.

Some Easter egg games have been preserved at certain places in Germany or have even been newly developed. Children try to outdo others in rolling colored eggs down grassy slopes, for instance, or they knock the eggs¡¯ pointed ends together and the child whose egg does not shatter£¨ÔÒË飩 gets the broken one, too. In some places, this custom was even used as the name of local festival.

 

1.What are the main features of Easter?

A.        Easter walk, Easter eggs, Easter bunnies and sweets.

B.        Easter outing and the giving of Easter presents.

C.        Easter walk, Easter eggs, Easter bunnies and Easter egg games.

D.        Easter outing, the collecting of Easter eggs, and Easter games

2.The underlined word ¡°outdo¡± means ________.

A. do better than               B. do worse than               C. do slower than              D. do the same as

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

E.         Easter bunny will give gifts to children for better or worse.

F.         Easter bunny is very similar to Santa Claus, as they both bring gifts to children.

G.        Easter always falls on a Sunday.

H.        Some of the local festivals are named by Easter egg games.

 

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