题目内容

I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.

The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.

Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.

The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than £110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.

1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _________.

  A. its convenient location               B. its great variety of goods

C. its spirit of goodwill                 D. its nice shopping environment

2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ________.

  A. sell cheap products              B. deal with unwanted things

C. raise money for patients          D. help a foreign country

3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? _________.

  A. The operating costs are very low       B. The staff are usually well paid

C. 90% of the donations are second-hand   D. They are open twenty-four hours a day

4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? _________.

   A. What to Buy a Charity Shops      

B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development

C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate   

D. The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.

Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

   A. They eat too much for lunch.            B. They sleep too little at night.

   C. Their body temperature becomes lower.  D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

2. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

   A. About 12:30 pm.                 B. About 1:30 pm.

   C. About 2:30 pm                  D. About 3:30 pm

3. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. Just for a Rest               B. All for a Nap

   C. A Special Sleep Pattern.             D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.

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