题目内容
91. ______ finding solutions, it is unthinkable to solve all the problems the same way throughout the country.
|
A.As if |
B.As of |
C.As for |
D.As against |
C
【解析】略
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.
【小题1】For whom is the passage most probably written?
| A.Students. | B.Parents. | C.Teachers. | D.Doctors. |
| A.explains why friendship is so important |
| B.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure |
| C.discusses how peers influence us |
| D.shows how to make more good friends |
| A.Spending more time with classmates. |
| B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies. |
| C.Choosing friends with no bad habits. |
| D.Helping others who are in trouble. |
| A.Friendship. | B.Making decisions | C.Self-confidence | D.Peer pressure |
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).
【小题1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
| A.I was waiting for good fortune. |
| B.I was trying to find an admirable job. |
| C.I was being aimless about a suitable job. |
| D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time. |
| A.to finish the writing course |
| B.to realize her own dream |
| C.to satisfy readers’ wish |
| D.to earn more money |
| A.Disturbed. | B.Ashamed. | C.Confident. | D.Uncertain. |
| A.It pays to stick to one’s goal. |
| B.Hard work can lead to success. |
| C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. |
| D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something. |
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. Zxxk
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us understand our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
【小题1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
| A.The absence of blackboards in classrooms. |
| B.The use of new technologies in teaching. |
| C.The lack of practice in handwriting. |
| D.The popular use of smart phones. |
| A.focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer |
| B.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper |
| C.found that good essays are made up of long sentences |
| D.discussed the importance of writing speed |
| A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words. |
| B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. |
| C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. |
| D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. |
| A.Window | B.Soul | C.Picture | D.Imagination |
| A.Computers can help people with their choice of words. |
| B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. |
| C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. |
| D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. |
Most people want to be successful, but never stop to think what it will really take to get there in their chosen field. If it means going back to college for 2 years of night school, could you do it ? If it means reading a book a week for about 6 months in order to really master a new skill ? If you aren’t prepared to do any of those things because they are outside of your comfort zone, then you can forget being succesful. I guarantee you will never reach your goals in life, unless your goals are to be ordinary.
The biggest killer by far is the dreaded “ comfort zone ” where most people live in their entire life. And the funny thing is that people just can’t wrap their heads around the fact that people who have reached some success get tons of time to just relax, but only because they’ve earned it ! If you haven’t built a successful business, or in some way built a career that allow you so much freee time, then you are stuck in the grinding world of nine-to-five jobs everyone else. So how comfortable is that ?
So what can you do about it ? Well, find a way to make something happen in your life--- build a business around your favourite hobby, write a book and publish it, or take a course in stock trading and become an expert at that, working on making enough money to retire. If you don’t take massive action that puts your way of your comfort zone, you will never be successful at much of anything. I promise--- and I don’t make many promises !
Finding real happiness in life can be a mystery for many. That’s why I wrote The Road to Happiness for those who want real success and happiness in life, including spirituality and all the gifts life has to offer.
Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest ! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my website and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too ! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.
【小题1】This text must be taken from __________.
| A.a radio program | B.a website |
| C.a newspaper | D.a TV program |
| A.We should think what it really takes to be successful in our chosen field. |
| B.We should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen field. |
| C.We should live out of the “ comfort zone ” all through our life. |
| D.We should work together with other people to reach our goals in time. |
| A.Because they have enough money to do so. |
| B.Because they don’t want to be successful. |
| C.Because they have already earned it through hard work. |
| D.Because they only work nine to five every day. |
| A.do a lot of actual wotk | B.write a book and publish it |
| C.take a course in stock trading | D.make enough money to retire |