题目内容

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __1._ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __2.__ (discuss) by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __3.__ (kill). And to date, doctors have not found __4._ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __5.__ (apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, _ 6.__ (bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __7.__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __8.__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __9.__ gene technology can solve this problem __10.__ (perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

 

1.or

2.discussed

3.killers

4.an/any

5.is applied

6.bringing

7.it

8.which

9.but

10.perfectly

【解析】

1. 考查连词。句意:在所有增长的科技中,对于基因的研究或生物工程,越来越吸引人们的注意力。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意:有时这是个被人们讨论的热门话题 。discussed分词做后置定语,与topic之间是被动关系。

3. 考查名词。句意:每年有两大杀手。根据第二段第一句话提到The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease癌症和心脏病是两大杀手。

4. 考查冠词。句意:到目前为止,医生还没有发现一个有效的方法来治愈。

5.考查动词的语态。句意:如果基因技术被应用,这两大疾病就能治愈。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果基因技术被应用,这两大疾病就能治愈,会给病人带来幸福。

7. 考查代词。句意:因此它也能使经济受益。It代指基因技术被应用。

8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这就意味着他们的孩子有遗传病,对于许多家庭来说这是个大的麻烦。

9. 考查连词。句意:过去人们对遗传性疾病束手无策,而基因技术能够解决这个问题;

10. 考查副词。句意:而基因技术能够很好地解决这个问题

考点:语法填空。

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In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) .

The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

1.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

C. wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

D. wave power doesn’t create any pollution

2.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

A. regretsB. adventuresC. disadvantagesD. difficulties

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Get Electricity by Waves.

B. A Huge Resource of Energy.

C. Can Waves Make Electricity?

D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.

 

A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.

Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.

“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”

It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.

That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.

“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”

She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.

She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.

1.From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.

A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen

B. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five

C. one is never too old or too young to invent

D. people hate the limitations that define our behavior

2.What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?

A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.

B. She was having trouble with math problems.

C. She was trying to earn some money.

D. She was working on a school project.

3.What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?

A. paint that acts as a glue

B. paint that covers a mark

C. paint that becomes hard

D. paint that glows in the dark

4.What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?

A. She kept the original one for her own use.

B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.

C. Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.

D. She gave away patent to the government.

5.With which statement would Becky most likely agree?

A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.

B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need.

C. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.

D. You never know what you can do unless you try.

 

There are a number of different ways to study a language, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. You may find a combination of these is a best choice for you.

If you can find a course in the language you want to learn in your country, this is quite a good way to study. A variety of courses are usually available, including part-time and full-time courses. If you look around, you can probably find a course that suits your needs.

The main advantage of such courses is that you’ll have a teacher to provide you with instructions, support and with whom to practice your language. You will also be studying with others who are at more or less the same level and you can exchange ideas with them and help one another.

One choice is to study a language in a country where it’s spoken. There are many schools teaching English, French, Spanish, Italian and German, but far fewer teaching other languages. The main advantage of studying abroad is that you are totally in the language, not just in class, but the rest of the time as well. As a result, you can make rapid progress.

The main disadvantage of studying abroad is the cost, not just of your course, but also of your food and travel. However, if you’re a native speaker of English, you could get a job teaching English in a country where the language you want to learn is spoken.

Studying online is also a good choice. There are plenty to choose from a lot of languages. Many are free but there are some you have to pay for. Some of the paid ones provide support from teachers via email, chat programs, video conferencing, telephone or even face to face.

1.Studying in your country has many advantages except that _____.

A. there are many courses to choose from

B. you can study with others of the same level

C. all the courses are free of charge

D. the teacher can offer you instructions and practice

2.Compared with two other ways, the obvious disadvantage of studying abroad lies in its _____.

A. various courses B. high cost C. studying time D. job chances

3.The online courses ________.

A. are all free of charge

B. can’t be found everywhere

C. can be easily taken on the Internet

D. are all supported by teachers

4.What can we learn from this passage? ________

A. Studying abroad is the only good way to study English.

B. All the online courses are very easy to study.

C. If you study a language in your own country, you can study with more partners of the same level.

D. You can get any job you like after studying abroad.

 

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