题目内容

句子考查(共6小题,66~68 每小题2分,69~71 每小题3分)
小题1:Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.
小题2:Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.
小题3:I have a strong desire to receive your letter.
=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.
小题4:He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
="__________________________________________," he got up earlier.  (用不定式改写)
小题5:I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位语从句合并)
_________________________________________________________________________.
小题6:这是我第二次上学迟到。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________.

小题1:be made fun of/ be played tricks on/be played jokes on
小题2:to team up with
小题3:am eager/dying/ambitious to hear
小题4:To get to school on time.
小题5:I don’t know the fact that he was fired by his boss.
小题6:It/This is(was) the second time that I have(had) been late for school.
It/This is(was) my second time that I have(had) been late for school.

试题分析:
小题1:这里Mary 与make fun of 或be made fun of/ play tricks on 之间是被动关系,故用be played tricks on/be played jokes on.
小题2:这是固定短语,try to do试图做某事 ; team up with与…合作。
小题3:与have a strong desire to do同义的短语是be eager/dying/ambitious to do,又因为主语是第一人称,故用am eager/dying/ambitious to hear.
小题4:因为so that he could get to school on time 表示目的,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,故可以转换成动词不定式To get to school on time.
小题5:这里是同位语从句,用that引导它在从句中不作成分。I don’t know the fact that he was fired by his boss.
小题6:这是固定句式It/This is(was) the second time that…这是第…次做某事,如果前面用is,that从句后就用have done,如果前面用was,that从句后就用had done ,故用It/This is(was) the second time that I have(had) been late for school.
It/This is(was) my second time that I have(had) been late for school.
点评:本题主要考查考生对句子结构的掌握程度,对短语、固定句式的运用、句子的时态及语态的灵活运用等。需要考生平时多记多练。
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根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.How do we get the names for the days?
B.The origin of division of the times.
C.How did men invent the week?
D.The Jews names the seven days.
E.How did the Egyptians and the Romans name the days?
F.Reason for no names of the days.
1._____________
Do you know how the days of the week get their names? There was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names! The reason was quite simple:men had not invented the week.
2. _____________
In those days, the only division of times was the month, and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name. But when men began to build cities, they wanted to have a special day on which to trade, a market day. Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day, sometimes every seventh or every fifth day. The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day. On this day they didn't work, but met for trade and religious festivals.
3. _____________
The Jews followed their example, but kept every seventh day for religious purposes. In this way the week came into existence. It was the space between market days. The Jews gave each of the seven days a name, but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday). For example, Wednesday was called the fourth day (four days after Saturday).
4. _____________
When the Egyptians adopted the seven­day week, they named the days after five planets, the sun, and the moon. The Romans used the Egyptian names of their days of the week: the day of the sun, of the moon, of the planet Mars(火星), of Mercury(水星), of Jupiter(木星), of Venus(金星), and of Saturn(土星).
5. _____________
We get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo­Saxons, who called most of the days after their own gods, which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans. The day of the sun became Sunnandaeg, or Sunday. The day of the moon was called Monandaeg, or Monday. The day of the Mars became the day of Tiw, who was their god of war. This became Tiwesday, or Tuesday. Instead of Mercury's name, that of the god Woden was given to Wednesday. The Roman day of Jupiter, the thunderer, became the day of the thunder god Thor, and this became Thursday. The next day was named for Frigg, the wife of their god Odin, and so we have Friday. The day of Saturn became Saeterndaeg, a translation from the Roman, the Saturday.

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