-Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine there behind the door. A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．

The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which was named after Catherine Kitty Genovese, a．young woman who was murdered on March 13, 1964．Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed（刺）by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese]s repeated cries for help , none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called the police for help ．The attach first began at 3:20 , but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted the police．

There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion（分散）of responsibility．Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．

The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation, is ambiguous^ R^E^?）．In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnessing reported that they believed that they were witnessing a " lovers' quarrel" , and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．

The passage seems to suggest that Genovese might not have been murdered if there had been_____．

A．no observer B．fewer observers

C．more observers ． D．younger observers

Genovese was murdered .

A．while she was going out B．in her apartment

C．halfway home D．in front of her apartment ?

The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph probably refers to ____．

A．not doing anything to help B．behaving in correct ways

C．taking action D．murdering

We can learn from the passage that Genovese's neighbors didn't lend a hand partly because they ____．

A．were afraid of being attacked by the murderer

B．thought someone else might come to her rescue．

C．didn't get along well with her

D．were sure it was murdering

B) 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母的提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意义完整。(For questions 71—80, read the passage below. Complete it by filling in each blank one word. The first letter of each word is provided.)
The Home of the Future
When Dan Green comes home from work, he doesn't need a key to open his front door. As he walks up to the front of his house, the (71)d________ opens. The lights turn on inside. His favorite music starts to play. His dinner is (72)r________ in the oven. (73)B________ no one is home. What's happening? This is the home of the future! Right now, Dan Green is the only person (74)w________ has a home like this. He is a scientist. But in about 25 years, many people (75)w________ have homes like Dan's. His home does not look different on the (76)o________. But inside it is very different.
Computers control this house of the future. For (77)e________, Dan is watching television (78)w the doorbell rings. The TV is a computer. When Dan presses a button on the TV remote control, he can see a picture of his (79)v________ on the screen. He can also use the remote control to open or close the door. Dan can watch TV and answer the door at the same (80)t________.

单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
【小题1】The lady thinks her husband is very r________, because he is very honest and positive.
【小题2】However, all hope was not lost. Many soldiers and volunteers came to r________ the survivors.
【小题3】More than 100 passengers were i____________ in the traffic accident on July, 23 and they were sent to the nearest hospital in Wenzhou.
【小题4】The people in the western part s____________ a lot from drought (干旱) this summer.
【小题5】People are encouraged to take the public t_______________ instead of driving their cars to work to reduce air pollution.
【小题6】He is as stubborn as a mule. Nobody can p______________ him to change his mind.
【小题7】 My roommate happens to have moved away so you can s_______________ the room with me.
【小题8】It’s your strong determination and active a_____________ towards life that leads you to success.
【小题9】Earthquake is a natural d_______________, which can not be forecast yet. As a result, it causes great losses.
【小题10】Of the two famous athletes in dash(短跑), the former is lightning Usain Bolt from Jamaica(牙买加); the l____________ is Tyson Gay from America.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示, 写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一分, 共10分)
【小题1】He has all the                （品质）of a successful businessman .
【小题2】 The company where my brother works                （运输） cars across the country.
【小题3】We were             （营救）from the sinking ship by a passing boat .
【小题4】It is well-known that all men are ___________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law.
【小题5】What is your father’s _____________(态度) towards your plan?
【小题6】Under our teacher’s g______________, we finished the work smoothly.
【小题7】After repeated attempts they f____________ succeeded in this experiment.
【小题8】After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.
【小题9】The students who were t         in the burning building were crying for help .
【小题10】 Lucy is a r_____________ girl, and you can depend on her.

When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．

The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which was named after Catherine Kitty Genovese, a．young woman who was murdered on March 13, 1964．Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed（刺）by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese]s repeated cries for help , none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called the police for help ．The attach first began at 3:20 , but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted the police．

There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion（分散）of responsibility．Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．

The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation, is ambiguous^ R^E^?）．In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnessing reported that they believed that they were witnessing a " lovers' quarrel" , and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．

1.The passage seems to suggest that Genovese might not have been murdered if there had been_____．

A．no observer B．fewer observers

C．more observers ． D．younger observers

2.Genovese was murdered .

A．while she was going out B．in her apartment

C．halfway home D．in front of her apartment ?

3.The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph probably refers to ____．

A．not doing anything to help B．behaving in correct ways

C．taking action D．murdering

4.We can learn from the passage that Genovese's neighbors didn't lend a hand partly because they ____．

A．were afraid of being attacked by the murderer

B．thought someone else might come to her rescue．

C．didn't get along well with her

D．were sure it was murdering

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