题目内容

—Anything special about this device?

—Well, it can ________ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.

A. concludeB. excludeC. discriminateD. undergo

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is _____. I believe in the power of failure.

Success is _____ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ______ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, _____, is expected; it is the natural order of things.

Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase _____ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the _____ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ______. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time ____ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ______ gave them.

I earn my _____ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am _____ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. _____, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.

I have learned to ______ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on _____ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ______ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.

My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to _______ her. But I will also, I hope, ______ her of what she learned, and how she can do _______ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ______ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ______.

1.A. successB. failure C. victory D. sacrifice

2.A. demandingB. worthwhile C. correct D. boring

3.A. oftenB. rarely C. always D. hardly

4.A. in additionB. on purposeC. by contrast D. in demand

5.A. denyingB. describing C. pointingD. predicting

6.A. dormitoryB. yardC. kitchenD. field

7.A. gardeningB. trainingC. displayingD. cooking

8.A. comparingB. makingC. learningD. curing

9.A. woundsB. failuresC. scars D. strengths

10.A. livingB. supportC. skill D. similarity

11.A. ambitiousB. grateful C. confident D. aware

12.A. MoreoverB. StillC. OtherwiseD. Therefore

13.A. adapt B. update C. cherishD. review

14.A. accessibleB. similar C. sensitiveD. familiar

15.A. get through B. figure outC. comment on D. take in

16.A. amuseB. comfortC. scold D. reward

17.A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect

18.A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less

19.A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth

20.A. processB. destinationC. ending D. beginning

Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help her family even when she was very young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting (打猎) animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.

Soon her shooting ability became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman (神枪手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married.

In 1882, Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous Native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her "Little Sure Shot". Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters (海报) for the show called her the "Champion Markswoman".

During World War One, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting performances and raised money to support the American soldiers.

Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died too.

1.According to the passage, Annie Oakley ________.

A. lived a hard life as a child

B. often went hunting with her family

C. joined the army during World War One

D. trained women soldiers during the war

2.Which of the following names was given by Sitting Bull?

A. Annie Oakley.

B. Frank Butler.

C. Little Sure Shot.

D. Champion Markswoman.

3.Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting?

A. She could shoot animals without harming the important parts of the meat.

B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.

C. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant.

D. She raised money to support the American soldiers.

4.Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?

a. She took part in a shooting competition.

b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money.

c. She hunted animals for food.

d. She put on shows with Frank Butler.

e. She was called the "Champion Markswoman".

f. She married Frank Butler.

A. a, c, d, f, b, eB. a, c, b, e, f, d

C. c, a, d, f, e, bD. c, a, f, d, e, b

Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look！In comes one，”she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too. The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two，catch them！” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？ I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.

The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields.

The rein（缰绳）broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rope，why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.

1.The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________.

A．they were found out

B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C．they didn’t work together well with each other

D．mice stopped them from doing so

2.From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A．the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes

B．the woman recognized the two thieves

C．the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them

D．the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all

3.“________”is the best title for this passage.

A．Two Clever ThievesB．Terrible Mice

C．Hit the Mark by a FlukeD．A Clever Couple

4.Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A．The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.

B．Whenever they found mice，the people in the house would try to catch them.

C．The two thieves ran away at once，because they thought the woman had seen them.

D．The man let the woman go home for a rope，which would be used for catching the thieves.

I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline ________?

A. expandedB. confirmedC. extendedD. stretched

假如你是黎明，上高中后，老师制止你们带智能手机(smartphone)，理由是有碍学习，担心你迷恋上网。请你给老师写一封信，劝说他们同意你们上学带智能手机。

注意：1. 信中内容包括下面的所有内容；

2. 词数：100左右，画线部分不计入总词数；

3. 信的开都和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

事由 ：老师制止你们带智能手机，劝说他们同意你们日常生活中用智能手机

原因： 1. 有利于查找资料，下载微课(WeCourse)

2. 浏览新闻，了解信息；

3. 作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断能力

Dear teachers,

I ’m writing to persuade you to let us use the smartphone in our daily life .

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A. clothes will be able to change their pattern

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. people will never get old

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Milk will be harmful to health.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Medical treatments of the future.

C. Future technology in everyday life.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. Now this is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during of the birth a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally （晚期的）in patients— even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剥夺）the dying patient of family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.

Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential（潜在的）outcome.

It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communication in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies （幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up - to - date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the coming of detach and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance before death.

1.The elders of today's Americans________ .

A. are often absent when a family member is born or dying

B. are unfamiliar with birth and death

C. usually see the birth or death of a family member

D. have often experienced the fear of death as part of life

2.Children in America are deprived of the chance to________.

A. visit a patient at hospital

B. visit their family members

C. learn how to face death

D. look after the patients

3.The need of a dying patient for people to accompany（陪伴）him shows________.

A. his wish for communication with other people

B. his fear of death

C. his unwillingness to die

D. he feels very upset about his condition

4.It may be concluded from the passage that________.

A. dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition

B. dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death

C. most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided

D. most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need

第一节 词性转换

1.compare →(n.)_____________

2.conclude →(n.) ____________

3.wide →(n.) ____________

4.guilt →(adj.) ____________

5.miss →(adj.) ____________

6.spirit →(adj.) ____________

7.large →(v.) ____________

8.occasion →(adv.) ___________

9.violent →(n.) ____________

10.finance →(adj.) ____________

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