[题目] I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.

One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling, I've learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on.

Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn’t fun at all.

My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasn’t good. Although she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when faced with any new situation. But once she’s accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesn’t let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution——while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.

Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.

【1】One of the three dogs, Cody, .

A.once suffered from a serious illnessB.is excited when under pressure

C.enjoys walking around the yardD.is unable to deal with new situations

【2】From Preston, the author learned that one should .

A.pay attention to the details in lifeB.see as many things as possible when travelling

C.stay indifferent to strangersD.travel around slowly and have fun

【3】The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.

A.hungryB.nervousC.calmD.happy

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者从自己的三只宠物狗身上学到的经验教训：冷静处理不好的事情；旅行时放慢速度，尽量多看一些东西；无论我们到哪旅行，要谨慎地处理新情况——但也不要让这种谨慎变成恐惧。

【1】

推理判断题。根据第二段“From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude”从它在有人突然敲门时的冷静，到他对最近重病的漠不关心，它始终都是那么随和。由此可知，作者的名叫Copy的宠物狗最近生了一场大病，故选A。

【2】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn. …even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place.”，我的另一只狗，普雷斯顿，喜欢在院子里散步，花几个小时闻一闻每一个地方，看看这对它来说意味着什么。慢慢来是另一个我很难学会的道理……即使这意味着你不会看到很多东西，但旅行时放慢脚步是真正了解一个新地方的唯一方法。可知作者从名叫Preston的宠物狗身上学到了旅游时要放慢脚步。故选D。

【3】

词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Although she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. ”中的转折连词although，可知前后两句是相反的。即“虽然过去这些年它变得更放松，但是它仍然有点on edge”，可见该词是前文的more relaxed（更轻松的）的反义词，即紧张的。分析选项A. hungry饥饿的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. calm冷静的；D. happy快乐的。可知B项符合题意，故选B。

【4】

推理判断题。本题属于推理判断题中的篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文第一段“I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviors carefully that help me when I travel around the world.”作为三只宠物狗的主人，通过观察它们的行为，在我周游世界时对我有所帮助。接着从第二段至第四段分别叙述了我从它们身上学到的三大有意义的人生教训。最后一段作了总结“Many thanks to my pets… After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently（我感谢我的宠物，在它们的帮助下，我有许多的收获”。由此可知，本文的结构是总分总的结构，故选C。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is almost known for all that smoking is bad for people's health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases relating to smoking kill at least two millions people each year. Still, many people find that difficult to stop smoking. One reason is smoking usually becomes a habit not easy to give away. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes, which works on people how drugs do.

In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of somewhere. World "No Tobacco Day" is celebrated in every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.

【题目】I'm all for children being __________ in secure, loving environments.

A. picked up B. ended up

C. brought up D. taken up

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Among the note-taking forms in today’s US schools, the Cornell method is widely recommended. Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to 【1】 the paper into two columns. The note-taking column, which is usually on the right, is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The student should leave five to seven lines blank, at the bottom of the page.

Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which 【2】 contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most 【3】 ideas and long sentences are avoided while 【4】 or abbreviations （缩写） are preferred instead. To assist with future reviews, 【5】 thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may 【6】 to these points for reflection or further research. The key-word column is a(n) 【7】 place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes 【8】 or go deep into the questions further.

Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space. Such move helps him to 【9】 the topic better. When preparing for a test, the student has 【10】 to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school, I often think my old house because it made me happy in the past. My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely. I’ve decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my most favorite place. If I still live in it or not, I’ll keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of energy. Never forgetting the good old days.

【题目】假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍一下中牟县最近发生的巨大变化。（下图仅供参考）

1、2018年10月8日广惠街跨陇海铁路大桥和广惠街跨贾鲁河大桥建成通车，郑开大道直达万洪路。

2、2018年11月16日机西高速二期（连霍高速至商登高速段）开始通车，中牟环城高速正式形成。

参考词汇：高速公路 expressway 环城高速 circular expressway

注意：1.字数100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li hua

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Zhang,

Known that our school is going to set up elective (选修的) English courses, I'd like to give some advices. English Visual-Audio-Oral Course is a good choice. Most of us are interested at English videos and songs, that provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. As result, we can enjoy some local customs and singing English songs with joy. In addition, we need to improve our oral English. When we are always learning English, we may not be able to make a fluent speech. We can't easy communicate with others like native speakers. That is why I suggested taking a Speech Course. I'll be glad that if you can consider my suggestions.

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】 Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile, or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales (销量) , each $ 10, 000 in sales in shown by one foot of pole.

The line of flagpoles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until, near Columbus, Ohio - about four - fifths of the way across the nation - flags fly about 10 feet in the air.

But as we approach the eastern terminus (终点) , the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高) . There are about 300, 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500, 000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000 - mile road. There are 200, 000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1, 000 firms with sales of $ 50, 000, 000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits, flags flying at cloud height, 5 , 000 feet up .

At the very gate of New York, on the last 100 feet of the last mile , we find the 100 largest industrial firms . They have sales of at least $ 1.5 billion, so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road , there are 10 largest companies . Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up : their flags fly 190 miles in the air , almost in the stratosphere (平流层) .

【1】What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?

A.To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.

B.To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses.

C.To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the United States.

D.To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged.

【2】What’s the correct order of the following places from east to west?

A.San Francisco, Reno, New York, Columbus.

B.San Francisco, Reno, Columbus, New York.

C.New York, Columbus, Reno, San Francisco

D.New York, Reno, Columbus, San Francisco

【3】Among the four parts of the imaginary road , which part , considering all the firms in it , has the largest total volume of sales ?

A.The last 75 miles.B.The last 50 miles.

C.The last 100 feet of the last mile.D.The last quarter of a mile

【4】Which of the following diagrams (图表) shows the right order of size of the US businesses , according to the text ?

S =" San" Francisco R =" Reno" C =" Columbus" N =" New" York H =" height" F = feet

A.B.C.D.

【题目】New App Helps People Remember Faces

Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.

The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.

After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.

Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”

The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.

【1】SocialRecall is used to ________.

A. take photosB. identify people

C. organize eventsD. make friends

【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A. how the app works

B. how the app was created

C. what makes the app popular

D. what people can do with the app

【3】SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.

A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones

B. collecting information previously entered in the phone

C. providing the information of a person when they first meet

D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face

【4】What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?

A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.

B. It has caused unintended consequences.

C. It can prevent some communication disorders.

D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.

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