题目内容

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
小题1:failed       
A．practicedB．refusedC．watchedD．waited
小题2:bathe      
A．mouthsB．breathC．monthsD．thunderstorm
小题3:explosion   
A．expertB．exampleC．explanationD．experience
小题4:classical    
A．eraserB．favourC．naturalD．general
小题5:southern    
A．housewifeB．coupleC．countD．Through

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

小题1:考查动词后加ed读音。清辅音后面的ed也发清辅音--“t”,浊辅音和元音(即声带震动的音)后的ed发浊辅音--“d”.failed 是浊辅音结尾，发“d”。四个选项中只有B想是浊辅音结尾。故选B。
小题2:考查th的发音。(1) th位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音，在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如： them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。只有介词through是个例外。(2) th位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清辅音，如：bath, breath, tooth, 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with, smooth 中读浊音。(3) th在词中并且后面接er时，或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时，通常也发浊辅音。在其他情况下发清辅音。例如：author, faithful, method, nothing, anything, healthy, wealthy。此题 bathe发浊辅音，四选项中只有A也发浊辅音。故选A。
小题3:考查ex发音。.explosion音标是[?k'spl???(?)n; ek-]。A. Expert音标是['eksp??t]；B. Example音标是[?g'zɑ?mp(?)l; eg-]；C. explanation 音标是[ekspl?'ne??(?)n]；D. Experience音标是 [?k'sp??r??ns; ek-] ，对比之后可知D正确。故选D。
小题4:考查a的发音。Classical音标是['klæs?k(?)l]。A．Eraser音标是[?'re?z?]；B．Favour音标是['fe?v?]；C. Natural音标是['næt?(?)r(?)l] ；D．General音标是['d?en(?)r(?)l]，对比之后可知C正确。故选C。
小题5:考查ou发音。Southern音标是['s?ð(?)n] 。A．Housewife音标是['ha?swa?f]；B．Couple音标是['k?p(?)l]；C．Count音标是[ka?穫t]；D．Through音标是 [θru?]，对比之后可知B正确。故选B。
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I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite     ____  .
A．abundantB．arbitraryC．considerateD．aggressive
There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
A．attend to　B．appeal toC．adjust to　　D．adapt to
According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22．
A．declineB．differC．failD．shrink
The wounded soldier died _____I had a chance to know his name and family.
A．afterB．whileC．untilD．before
Harry telephoned to the airport to______ whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.
A．proveB．ensureC．confirmD．identify
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely    小题1:   cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color    小题2:   represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children    小题3:  (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect    小题4:   against evils（灾祸）.
People’s    小题5:  (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be    小题6:   most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally    小题7:   physically. People    小题8: (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that    小题9:  (easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So    小题10:   you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.
Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”
Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.
Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.”
Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Let’s cool off” － both literally (字面上地) and figuratively (比喻地).
Title
Heat and Violence
Theme
Violence possibly has a 小题1:___________ with heat.
Facts
☆July and August witness the小题2:____________ increase of murder rate.
☆More policemen are called in with the heat小题3:___________.
☆People get angry more小题4:___________ as the temperature goes up.
小题5:_________ of the research
☆Fewer violent crimes occur on 小题6:___________ days.
☆The小题7:___________ climate causes increased violence.
☆People usually go to小题8:___________ later during the summer months.
☆There are more likely to be小题9:____________ when people chat with each other.
Conclusion
小题10:__________the link will help people in an argument cool off.
(2013·高考辽宁卷)Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get awayB．take over
C．set offD．run out

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