题目内容

词汇辨析

in case, in case of, in the case of

(1)The bus is usually on time, but start early, just _________.

(2)_________ learning English, we must practise a lot.

(3)The wall was built along the river _________ floods.

答案:
解析:

  答案:(1)in case (2)In the case of (3)in case of

  提示:in case主要有两种用法:1)用作复合从属连词,引导条件状语从句或表示否定意义的目的状语从句,表示“万一;倘若;如果”和“免得;以防”;2)作副词用,在句中充当状语,常位于句末,通常我们可以说just in case,意为:“以防万一;为了提防”。例如:

  It may rain,you’d better take an umbrella just in case.可能会下雨,你最好拿把伞,以防下雨。

  in case of是一短语介词,后接名词或代词作宾语,位于句首时,一般表示条件,意为“假使;万一;如果”。位于句末时,一般表示目的,表示“以防”。例如:

  In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.

  万一失火的话,请按警铃。

  in the case of也是一短语介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,意思是“对于;就……来说;至于……”。例如:Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.贫穷使大多数人垂头丧气,至于我父亲,却不一样。


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第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

       阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV program about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms or floods. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower can help many survive.

The most recent example is from the earthquake in Sichuan Province in May of 2008. While thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed school buildings, all students from a middle school survived even without a single one being hurt. That’s because of their timely and orderly evacuations (撤离), which they had been drilled in every term.

It’s good to see this program is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students be aware of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in times of emergency every term.

【写作内容】

某中学生英文报就“学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后,准备给该报投稿,稿件内容要点包括:

1.以约30个词概括以上短文内容。

2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:

(1) 安全教育的重要性;

(2) 举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项;

(3) 呼吁中学生提高安全意识。

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【思考要点】

How is safety important in our daily life?

What should the students pay attention to in daily life?

How can we raise our awareness of safety?

【可能用到的词汇或句型】

the importance of personal safety;  the most valuable; nothing is more important than…;  life is fragile; treasure life; raise the awareness of safety; self-protection; obey traffic rules; first-aid knowledge; gain more knowledge about…; use sth. with care; be careful about; think twice before doing …

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