that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If given 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If given

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：这里的given是介词，意思是“由于、鉴于、考虑到”的意思。本句的意思:在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的这个工作已经算做得不错了。

考点：given用作介词

点评：given可做介词,后跟宾语(不跟副词、副词短语,但可跟从句,这时可看作连词),引起条件状语,意为“考虑到……”。Given the general state of his health， it may take him a while to

recover from the operation. Given her interest in children (=Given that she is interested in

children)， I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.

62.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air

C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water

63.What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？

A. Of all living things animals are most. B. Spores are seeds.

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D. Without plants，man will die out.

64.What is the meaning of the underlined word?

A. Kept. B. Guarded. C. Prevented. D. Surrounded

65.This passage may be taken from______.

A. a medicine book B. a novel

C. a science magazine D. an experiment report

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because .

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because .

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes

D. he no longer works for any company

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT .

A. saving employees’ money

B. making employees more attractive

C. improving employees’ motivation

D. making employees happier

My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out , he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.

One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.

The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over.” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.

What the grandfather was most worried about was .

A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his living two cousins

C. a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other

The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ ”.

A. order for army service B. train ticket for Europe

C. letter of rejection D. note of warring

What did the “service pins”(in Para.2)stand for in the eyes of the little girls?

A. Strength. B. Courage. C. Victory. D. Honor.

Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?

A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected. C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring.

完形填空（满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When Carol was diagnosed, her cancer had 21 to her bones. We calmly talked about what to expect. I reviewed choices for 22 and printed out new research. But 23 , I cried and struggled. Only half the patients are alive two years after diagnosis.

Carol began treatment afterwards. She felt almost 24 and went right back to work. Carol hates the idea of being 25 as a “sick” person. She likes her life 26 . Last winter, Carol suddenly found 27 difficult to swallow. She slept a lot and was slow to wake in the morning. There was continuous pressure in her chest and 28 I saw her looking thoughtful. One day, she told me, “I think I 29 never leave the hospital,” she continued, “I just want to enjoy the little things--- 30 is out of the window.” We had never spoken of that before. 31 we began an African safari, a trip she had dreamed of for years.

Morning and afternoon, we went diving and rolled into the clear water 32 down like peas in honey. In the evenings, we spent time on the pier, watching the sun set. One of the young couples on the island wondered if we were sisters. We laughed. “Friends for 34 years,” I said. I could see by their 33 that they didn’t really understand that kind of time. We have been friends 34 than they have been alive.

35 dives, we talked about where to go next. I made lists 36 she slept. Our plans were now more theoretical, and the big trip to the South Pacific one day seemed a long way off. Cancer has become part of our 37 . We are well aware that our bodies are temporary gifts. Not knowing what comes next means 38 is possible. Perhaps I will be hit by a truck, or my heart will stop. Life is 39 .

We took our last dive of the trip. When we reached the deep blue water, we spread our arm out like wings and pretended to 40 .

. A. spread B. delivered C. developed D. sent

A. directions B. medicine C. instructions D. treatment

A. in danger B. in tears C. in private D. in trouble

A. same B. common C. usual D. normal

A. looked B. considered C. thought D. felt

A. as it is B. to good purpose C. of general interest D. in a way

A. this B. one C. it D. that

A. now and then B. more or less C. here and there D. sooner or later

A. should B. might C. must D. need

A. what B. which C. that D. when

A. Still B. Yet C. Then D. Even

A. sinking B. swimming C. dropping D. disappearing

A. words B. voices C. faces D. actions

A. longer B. older C. closer D. elder

A. Among B. With C. Between D. Beyond

A. because B. though C. since D. while

A. leadership B. scholarship C. friendship D. membership

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

A. dangerous B. colorful C. difficult D. different

A. enjoy B. dance C. sing D. fly

In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(毕业) or commencement(授奖典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).

Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-corning Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.

A. homecoming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game

When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?

A. The day before Homecoming. B. Many weeks before the day.

C. when the guests arrive. D. In the days before Homecoming.

Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?

A. To see old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember.

C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.

The underline words “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.

A. attend a meeting B. elect or choose

C. hold a celebration(庆祝) D. have a football match

Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?

A. The students who is liked most by the others.

B. The guest who is most popular with the students.

C. The students who is most liked by the guests.

D. The player who plays best in the football game.

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