题目内容

______ the train, they decided to wait for another.
A．MissedB．MissingC．Being missedD．Having missed
D

试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题中的的动词miss与句子主语they构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语，因为动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以使用完成式。句意：已经错过了这一列火车，他们决定等待下一列。故D正确。
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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