题目内容

Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially ______ which are
“outdated” in their eyes.

A．the oneB．thoseC．onesD．anything

B

解析

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　　Kong Zi called Confucius(551-479 B．C．)．and Soerates(469 B．C．)lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of there great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies．

　　Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China．The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban．The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius．Unlike Confucius, Soeraes was not asked by rulers how to goversn offectively．Thus Soerates was able to be more idealistic, foeusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in gowernnent and many of his students went ment

Conful suggested Rule as a principle for the corduet of “Lo not others what you would not want to you．”He assumed that all men were equal at some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart．Socraes focusesd on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom．He believed that some had more potential a develop their reason than others did．Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes．

　　For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concerm．For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations．

　　Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes．

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

[　　]

A．

Socrates and Confucius and much in common．

B．

Confuius had a influres on Socrates ideas．

C．

The were by the philosophers ideas．

D．

exchanges between China a Greece．

(2)

Socat snared wih Confucius the idea the ________．

[　　]

A．

all men were equal when they were born

B．

the lowr classes should be ruled gby the upper class

C．

the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D．

people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

(3)

What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

[　　]

A．

Family

B．

Potential

C．

Knowledge

D．

Community

(4)

This passage is organized in the pattem of ________．

[　　]

A．

time and events

B．

comparison and con ast

C．

cause aat

D．

defignton and rlwomiration

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