Reading skills are quite important.Experts estimate(估计)that it is possible for any normal adult(成年人)English speaker to read 1,000 words a minute(and more)with special training.Yet most students read only about 300 words per minute.The following principles might be helpful for foreign students who wish to increase their reading skills:
1.Always read faster than it is comfortable.The faster your normal rate of reading becomes, the better your understanding will be.
2.While reading, do not allow yourself to regress(回头), but keep reading ahead in every sentence, even when you come across a new word.If some word, term or phrase has clouded your understanding, you should reread it only after you have read the entire paragraph through once.
3.Read selectively.As you read, make a conscious effort to screen(筛选)nouns, pronouns, and verbs from the other words, since these are the words that meaning to what you have read.In fact you should really read nouns, pronouns, and verbs and merely see the rest of the words in the sentence.
Because much of the past learning experience of foreign students may have been for the purposes of passing examinations, they might be inclined(倾向于)to put off studying until late in the term.Such behavior can result in failure in the United States system, where assignments(作业)must be completed on time and done regularly each day.
(1)
The first principle suggest that ________.
[ ]
A.
they should not read too much at a time
B.
they had better read as quickly as possible
C.
they should read fast and carefully
D.
they should have a good understanding of what they read
(2)
Which of the following is exactly right?
[ ]
A.
In the sentence only nouns, pronouns and verbs play an important role.
B.
If you grasp the meaning of nouns, pronouns and verbs you can mainly understand the sentence.
C.
No attention should be paid to the words but nouns, pronouns and verbs.
D.
Both B and C.
(3)
From this passage we can draw a conclusion that ________.
[ ]
A.
good reading skills can help us to improve our reading speed and grasp the main meaning of reading materials
B.
foreign students should master some reading skills
C.
we adult English speakers can usually read 1,000 words in a minute
D.
reading skills are helpful for the students to pass examinations
My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car.From the time I wa s a saver.My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week.I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura.In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural.The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get.I earned some of my money picking one crop or another.When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果园)and it wa s harve st time.She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked.I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day.Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker.
In 1960 my grandmother pa s sed away.She left me 100 share s of AT&T.One hundred share s of stock don't seem like much today but back then tho se share s paid me$240 per year in dividend s(利息).That wa s huge for a kid my age.
By the time I wa s seventeen.I had saved up $ 1, 300 and I knew exactly that I wanted.Ithink my father wa s somewhat suri sed when I announced I had saved up $ 1, 300 and wa s ready to buy my new car.I'll never forget the evening my father said, “Let' s go see about that car”.I wa s so excited.
My father could have ea sily ju st given me the car but he alway s in si sted that hi s children work for what they got.Thi s wa s not a bad thing.I learned self-reliance.Self-reliance i s equal to freedom.Now that I think about it I need to be thanking my father.
(1)
Which one of the following s didn't belong to the saving of $1, 300?
[ ]
A.
Weekly allowance.
B.
Her earning s by picking crop s.
C.
Share s left by grandma.
D.
Money earned from selling share s.
(2)
The underlined part in the second paragraph probably meant ________.
[ ]
A.
she didn't have the chance of picking walnut s
B.
enough money had been earned for her car
C.
the work wa s too hard for children like her
D.
she had no time to do that again for some rea son
(3)
We can know from the pa s sage the author got her car at the age of ________.
[ ]
A.
16
B.
17
C.
18
D.
19
(4)
The purpo se of the author' s father doing like that wa s to ________.