题目内容

提示：

(1) 书是我们的朋友。（从书与知识的关系、知识与人生的关系来说明。）

(2) 历史上的伟人都爱书。（从读书与伟人所以能取得事业成功的关系来阐述）

(3) 结论：书能使我们了解过去、瞻望未来，是世上最宝贵的东西。

要求：

（1) 根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的说理文。

（2） 字数：120个左右。

Let Books Be Our Good Friends

 

 

 

 

 

Let Books Be Our Good Friends

Books are our friends because they are bridges to knowledge. Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.

Almost all great men in the history of mankind loved books. We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success. There is no genius without books. Because books give them knowledge and knowledge gives them power. A man is half blind if he is unable to read.

Books make us able to learn about the past and look forward to the future. They are the most valuable things in the world. Let books be our good friends all the time.

【解析】

这是一篇半开放式作文。要求你以书是我们的朋友为主题写一篇短文，内容要点已经给出。需要我们注意语言简练、得体，用地道的英语句式把要点内容表述出来，必要的地方适当添加细节，用合适的衔接词汇把语句衔接起来，适当发挥丰满一下，连贯成一篇不错的英文文章。注意时态的一致性和语言的规范性，还要注意必要的高级词汇、高级句式的使用。

【亮点说明】：

We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success.强调句型；A man is half blind if he is unable to read.主从复合句。

 

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Twenty-three-year old Rio Safiyanto sells face masks, or coverings, for about 30 cents each in central Jakarta, Indonesia. He makes enough money to buy a cell phone that permits him to visit websites. He says every average person has a cellphone. He likes having one because he can talk to his family when he is away from home. And, he is especially pleased that he can use it to listen to music. It is known as a feature phone 。That is because it is cheaper and cannot perform as many actions as more advanced phones like the Apple iPhone.

These devices make up the majority of cell phones sold around the world. They have proven more successful in places like Indonesia, where some smartphones cost 700 dollars or more. Although many lower-income users are new to smartphones, they are quickly learning to use the technology.

Cell manufacturer Nokia offers a service called Life Tools. For a small monthly payment, the company sends text messages to farmers. The messages tell of weather conditions, crop prices, agricultural news and give other advice.

Local businessman Aldi Haryopratomo has developed a way for small store owners to sell things like prepaid cellphone minutes and life insurance through text messages. Ruma is the company that developed the technology. The company is working on a system that will notify people about jobs in their area.

At a recent digital technology show in Jakarta, banks offered no-interest financing for credit card purchases. Marina Luthfiani manages a mobile shop in the area. She said almost everyone can buy a smartphone because of competitive financing and credit choices. She says Indonesians like to buy the latest devices.

A report last June by Semiocast, a French internet research company, said Jakarta was the world's top tweeting（发微博）city, ahead of Tokyo and London.

1.Why are feature phones popular in Indonesia?

A. It has fewer functions.

B. It can be used to enjoy music.

C. It is less expensive.

D. It is more attractive.

2.What is true of the service Life Tools?

A. It can sell agricultural products

B. It provides useful information to farmers

C. It is free of charge mainly for farmers.

D. It helps farmers to make production plan.

3.What does the underlined word “notify’ in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Inform B. Ask C. Direct. D. Help.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Indonesians like services on the Internet

B. The Internet is widely used in Indonesia.

C. Feature phones are the only choices in Indonesia.

D. More and more Indonesians use smartphones.

 

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner came to clean up, the man was very angry. He points at the cleaner, saying in a loud voice,” How impolite ! They haven’t finished eating ! ” “How could people behave such badly ?” I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all that they liked and ignore other’s feelings. In my opinion, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect other people’s work. We should know that civilized people are those who has good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.

 

The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 （提示：在答题卡上填涂方式：E涂 E， F涂 F， G涂G）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Just be yourself

Many of us live our lives but only a few of us have found our true inner self. Why? Is it because we haven’t looked deep within ourselves? These tips will help on your way to becoming one with yourself.

﹡_1.__ Negative thinkers lose their confidence and cannot see the hope when it does happen. This may be because they don’t see purpose(毅力) in themselves. Thinking the best out of every situation is a great way to be happy and be one with yourself.__ 2.__

﹡Do things that you enjoy. You’ll find you are more yourself because you are doing what you want to do. __3.__ When you try a new thing you can build on it and make it a talent. All great famous people started off with hobbies and turned them into something great.

﹡ 4._ Doing meditation(冥想) is a great way to empty your mind and become one with yourself. Do around 15-30 minutes’ meditation a day (music or not), to help you relax and find your true inner self.

﹡Love yourself. Every day, list good things you do to help others and think about them carefully again. You will learn to respect yourself and others will also respect you. _5._ . The more you find good in yourself, the more you will love yourself.

A. Clear your mind.

B. Do some positive thinking.

C. So go out and try new things.

D. Treat yourself as you’d treat your own best friend.

E. Look for happiness and do things that bring out your best.

F. Doing acts of kindness will help you become a better person.

G. Remember that no one is perfect and let yourself move forward.

 

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing.

　　After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs.

　　Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.

This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright , new future .Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.

1.What does the author think of cities all over the world ?

A. They are alive . B. They are hopeless.

C. They are similar D. They are different.

2.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?

A. Because older American cities were dying.

B. Because they were richer and needed more space.

C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

3.According to the 4 th paragragh, a great many poor people in American cities ____ .

A. are faced with housing problems

B. are faced to move to the suburbs

C. want to sell their buildings

D. need more money for daily expenses

4.We can conclude from the text that_____?

A. American cities are changing for the wars

B. people have different views on American cities

C. many people are now moving from American cities

D. the population is decreasing in older American cities

 

“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was . The baby had been born without ears. Time that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) with his classmates. He might 16 have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father with the family physician in secret. “Could be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the began for a person who would make such a for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less , did they?”

1.A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. curious

2.A. proved B. seemed C. told D. saw

3.A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance

4.A. got B. put C. sentD. took

5.A. knowing B. guessing C. doubting D. wondering

6.A. enemy B. stranger C. favoriteD. friend

7.A. ever B. also C. even D. still

8.A. asked B. spoke C. chatted D. said

9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

10.A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix

11.A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination

12.A. devotion B. effortC. sacrifice D. contribution

13.A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise

14.A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful

15.A. changed B. worked C. gave D. did

16.A. discussed B. hidden C. spread D. kept

17.A. carefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. tenderly

18.A. see B. find C. show D. tell

19.A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretful

20.A. beautiful B. ugly C. respectable D. fashionable

 

Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.

Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.

“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.

The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession（痴迷）. As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.”

1.Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.

A. because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience

B. after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone

C. after a series of laboratory tests

D. because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being

2.According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being?

A. Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.

B. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions.

C. Spending little time taking care of what matters most.

D. Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.

3.What determines the quality of our experience?

A. The way our minds react to outer conditions.

B. Insights into happiness that we hold.

C. The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.

D. Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.

4.How can we pursuit happiness?

A. Go jogging for happiness.

B. Do everything to remain beautiful.

C. Make sure that our minds are functioning normally.

D. Develop necessary qualities.

 

(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor?intensive crops.

A．having left 　B．to leave

C．left 　　 D．leaving

 

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