题目内容
根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. Why are habits so important
C. How to develop positive habits
D. Improve your life
E. You can do it
F. Action plan
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
【小题1】_________________________________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
【小题2】_________________________________
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
【小题3】__________________________________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
【小题4】___________________________________
It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
【小题5】_____________________________________
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
解析试题分析:良好的生活或学习习惯会使人受益终生。那么如何养成良好的习惯呢?很简单,只要每天重复自己想要养成的习惯,持之以恒的坚持下去,好的习惯就会养成。当然,在此过程中人的信念、勇气等内在的品质也起着非常重要的作用。
【小题1】B考查理解概括能力。根据本段首句Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day,以及下面内容可知此段讲述习惯的重要性,由此可知B选项内容能够概括本段中心,答案选B。
【小题2】C考查理解概括能力。作者认为习惯的养成非常简单,只需要每天重复想要养成习惯的那些行为即可,而C选项内容. How to develop positive habits恰好概括了本段中心:如何养成良好的习惯,答案选C。
【小题3】A考查理解概括能力。本段开头提出If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.然后举例进行说明,由此可知本段中心内容是内在的信念是如何帮助习惯养成的,故答案选A。
【小题4】F考查理解概括能力。在本段中作者建议要写下自己想要养成的好习惯和要改掉的坏习惯,以及具体的行动计划,由此判断本段内容是关于如何开始行动起来养成良好习惯的,纵观选项F项内容能够概括本段中心,答案选F。
【小题5】E考查理解概括能力。根据本段内容可知作者通过一些祈使句和一些假设来激励人们去培养良好的习惯,而E选项内容“You can do it”符合本段中心思想,故答案选E。
考点:考查信息匹配。
I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago. 【小题1】 ________Firstly,I realized that I didn’t know anybody at the school. Secondly,I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly,I wanted to have a good time with new classmates,without my parents around.
The first realization frightened me in the beginning. But that fear quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts .【小题2】________I knew this would be a challenge,but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.
I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. Often,instead of finishing my homework before it was due,I went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. 【小题3】________ I knew it wasn’t very good and the grade I received showed my lack of effort.
I was aware that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would divide my time up between going to class,doing homework,and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea,but I was only able to follow it for a few days. 【小题4】 ________
So I tried another plan. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then,under the list of things I had to get done,I made a list of things I could do if I had time. 【小题5】________I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after graduation.
| A.I was certain of a few things. |
| B.But I wanted to succeed in both. |
| C.I always finished it the next day between classes. |
| D.I didn’t get along well with my teachers. |
F.A schedule like that was too much pressure.
G.I made a plan to study hard and communicate with others.
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _____【小题1】______
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ______【小题2】____ Mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ______【小题3】_____ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
_______【小题4】_____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “______【小题5】______” or “You are such a smart child.”
| A.It needs exercise. |
| B.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. |
| C.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. |
| D.Child psychologists don’t believe it. |
F. You must be careful what you are doing.
G. That is a very clever thing you did.
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
__【小题1】__ Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. __【小题2】__ Then, after I finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Because a blog is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. __【小题3】__ If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. __【小题4】__.
A blog has good points, of course. __【小题5】__ People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her best friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her.
If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!
| A.So we have to be very careful of what we write. |
| B.When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. |
| C.The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. |
| D.The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. |
F. Blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and hear what the people around them are doing.
G. When we write a diary we usually write down what we have done or how we think of others.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect to Your Coworkers
If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment .one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 【小题1】Respect
Use your manners. greet coworker as you enter and exit work for the day. Always use "please" . "Thank you" and "pardon me" . If you do .all of your requests will be seen as just
That and not orders. 【小题2】It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you sneeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator open ,when you see coworker coming.
Make pleasant small talks ,but don't go too far with this concept. You do not have to taik for hours or know everything about your coworker. Generally ,people enjoy and feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other
Lend a helping hand. This doesn't mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者),hut don't always take the "that's not my job" attitude either. H you are having a particularly light day .or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work ,offer to help. 【小题3】It'll probably make you feel good too。
Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show-off . You can talk about the good characteristics ,traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you think you are better than they are 【小题4】Coworkers will take notice.
【小题5】being positive not only lifts your spirits but also lifts the spirits of ,those around you. No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining It's just not professional
| A.Manner can be actions as well |
| B.Speak encouraging word to other. |
| C.Actually some coworkers don't neecl out respect |
| D.Your coworker will appreciate your generous efforts |
F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkers
G. No one is perfect ,but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes