题目内容
4.Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future.So some other places should be (61)found (find) by us to live.While some scientists are considering (62)buiding(build) communities on the Moon and Mars,other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more (63)benefits (benefit).So what is wrong (64)with the Moon or Mars?Firstly,the distances are a problem.The Moon is about 240,000 miles from Earth.Mars is over 35million miles away.The journey to the Moon takes about eight days,and the one to Mars takes from six to eight months.It will be both time-consuming and (65)dangerous(danger) to get settlers to these distant places.Moreover,it takes a message up to 44minutes to go from Earth to Mars,(66)which makes fast communication impossible.However,(67)thespace station circling Earth is just a few hours away.This makes the trip much cheaper and communication (68)relatively (relative) easy.Furthermore,the (69)absence(absent) of light at night on the Moon and Mars isn't a good thing either.On a space station,however,the sun's energy can be made available (70)to support(support) people living there 24 hours a day.
分析 未来科学家说没有更多的土地,所以为了生存必须开发其他的地方.
解答 61.found 考查被动语态.分析句意可知,some other places 和find之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态.
62.buiding 考查分词.consider是考虑,后需接动名词做宾语.
63.benefits 考查名词. many more 修饰benefit,需用复数形式,即很多的好处.
64.with 考查介词.此处是固定结构,what is wrong with…?意思是怎么了,出什么事了?
65.dangerous 考查形容词.此处和 time-consuming 消耗时间的并列作为was 的表语,故使用形容词.
66.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构此处是非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,故用which.
67.the 考查冠词. space station 是太空站,为专有名词,前需用定冠词the.
68.relatively 考查副词.此处修饰 easy 需用副词形式,即相对容易.
69.absence考查名词.句意为,在晚上缺少亮光,且 充当主语,所以此处需用名词形式.
70.to support考查动词不定式.分析可知,动词不定式表示目的.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
Adam was ready to(43)B.His wife Anna,however,was less(44)C.As she explained to a friend,"Adam has(45)Ddone anything that required physical strength.When he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and(46)Ame to bring him his food."
But to Anna's(47)B,soon after her husband retired,he (48)D a health club.Arriving home from exercise class one night,he announced,"I(49)Afor the wrestling tournament.I am going to(50)CFriday night."Anna was shocked."Please don't do it,Adam.You're not in(51)B.You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!"(52)Dhe couldn't be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it,she was not going to watch.(53)Ato her word,she stayed away as Adam wrestled.And just as she(54)C,two men carried Adam home.He(55)Bdown on the bed,every muscle pained and wounded.(56)Cshe could speak,he cried out,"Don't say a(n)(57)D,Anna!This is not the worst of it.I(58)Btonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!"
Nothing (59)Ain your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you.And if you have a low(60)Dof yourself,nobody else is likely to raise it.
| 41.A.something | B.nothing | C.anything | D.everything |
| 42.A.possible | B.vital | C.impossible | D.important |
| 43.A.travel | B.retire | C.resign | D.leave |
| 44.A.confident | B.negative | C.enthusiastic | D.elegant |
| 45.A.always | B.often | C.again | D.never |
| 46.A.expect | B.warn | C.invite | D.urge |
| 47.A.sorrow | B.surprise | C.delight | D.relief |
| 48.A.owned | B.founded | C.supported | D.joined |
| 49.A.signed up | B.made up | C.took up | D.came up |
| 50.A.prepare | B.exercise | C.wrestle | D.consult |
| 51.A.place | B.shape | C.trouble | D.practice |
| 52.A.Anyhow | B.Moreover | C.Therefore | D.However |
| 53.A.True | B.Exact | C.Opposite | D.However |
| 54.A.advised | B.promised | C.predicted | D.designed |
| 55.A.settled | B.lay | C.sat | D.laid |
| 56.A.When | B.After | C.Before | D.Until |
| 57.A.plan | B.idea | C.goal | D.word |
| 58.A.lost | B.won | C.gained | D.performed |
| 59.A.changes | B.happens | C.recovers | D.reacts |
| 60.A.talent | B.doubt | C.suggestion | D.opinion |