Question

阅读理解 　　Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do．Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born．Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)－or we hope so．We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇迹)of growth in others as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(过程)．But growing old? That’s a different story． 　　Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young．As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel．” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”． 　　Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by．Retirement(退休)at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security(安全)benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition(营养), medical care and housing．Some even experience age discrimination．In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely－even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect． 　　Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”．Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers． (1) Growing up is a wonderful thing because ________． [　　] A． people can celebrate their birthdays B． people can become more mature and wiser C． people can receive many presents D． people will feel younger at heart (2) We can infer from the second paragraph that ________． [　　] A． young people lack experience and wisdom B． American older people often joke about their old age C． American culture is very young D． different countries have different opinions on the old age (3) The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 3)means“________”． [　　] A． The golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care B． The old people in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housing C． The old in America have to retire at the age of 65 D． American social security benefits are not good (4) From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by ________． [　　] A． serious B． bad C． disappearing slowly D． growing fast (5) The underlined word “discrimination” probably means ________． [　　] A． suffering B． being looked down upon C． being respected D． security

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．D;3．B;4．D;5．B;
解析：

(2)	推断题。第二段倒数第二句说，一些国家的人们很看重老年人，认为他们是经验和智慧的化身，而在美国，人们并不这样看待，可见D选项是正确的。
(5)	根据下文“In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely”，尤其是“treated rudely”，可知答案为B项。

提示：

(1)	细节理解题。文章第一段专门谈了这个问题：成长是一件令人高兴的事情。
(3)	句意理解题。在第三段中有阐述：在美国，golden years即老年阶段，但并不那样“黄金”。anything but意为“根本不，一点儿也不”，他们的生活实际上很艰难。
(4)	猜测词义题。在最后一段中，作者谈到在美国老龄化问题越来越严重，皱纹(指老年人)肯定越来越多。