Question

阅读理解 　　On July 16, 1960, Jane Goodall, a 26-year-old former secretary from England, began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild．Until that time, scientists had mostly observed and studied chimpanzees in laboratories and zoos．Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the remote areas of Africa where the chimps live．When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild, they hadn’t spent long periods of time observing them．Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved．She was not a professional scientist when she started out．Her book, In the Shadow of Man, tells how she began her project and what she discovered．As Goodall said in 1973, “I had no qualifications at all．I was just somebody with love of animals．”Her love of animals drew her to Africa where she met Dr．Louis S．B．Leakey． 　　Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived．Since chimpanzees are humans’ closest living relatives, Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimps live today．Leakey told Goodall that studying chimps might give clues about the way that early people lived．Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimps on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa．The chimps were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through．Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees． (1) According to the passage, before she began to study the behavior of chimps, Jane ________． [　　] A． worked in an office B． worked in a factory C． lived in the wild D． observed and studied animals (2) According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? [　　] A． Scientists usually observed and studied chimps in laboratories and zoos． B． Some scientists went to study the chimps in the far away areas of Africa． C． Scientists spent quite a long period of time observing chimps in the wild． D． Scientists spent rather a short period of time studying chimps in the wild． (3) Jane Goodall wanted to study chimpanzees ________． [　　] A． because her book, In the Shadow of Man, made her to start B． because she had no qualifications at all C． because she loved animals D． because Dr．Leakey wanted her to help him (4) Dr．Leakey studied chimpanzees in Africa because ________． [　　] A． he thought that they were the best friends of people’s B． he believed that prehistoric people might live a life similar to the life chimps lived now C． he loved the animals D． the chimpanzees were very shy (5) We can infer from the passage that ________． [　　] A． Dr．Leakey studied chimps because he began to love the animals B． after she met Dr．Leakey, Jane began to study the way that early people lived while observing chimpanzees C． the country was very difficult to travel through D． Jane worked with Dr．Leakey because she loved him

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	推断题。第一段第一句中介绍简·古德尔曾经是一位秘书，在英格兰工作，后来才到非洲观察和研究黑猩猩。秘书显然是在办公室里工作的。B项在工厂工作不符合秘书的工作性质；C项文中没有提到之前曾在野外生活；D项没有提及她观察黑猩猩前曾观察和研究动物。
(2)	是非题，属细节判断。要找出不正确选项。D项原句指出科学家没有花很长时间在野外研究黑猩猩是不准确的，他们只是没有用足够的时间在野外观察这些动物；A和C项在第一段中都提到过。B项文章中指很少有科学家去非洲研究黑猩猩，但这种人毕竟存在，利克博士就是其中之一。
(3)	推断题。古德尔对动物的热爱驱使她来到非洲。A项她的书告诉人们她如何开始的研究以及她的发现；B项着手这项研究并不取决于她有没有研究黑猩猩的经验和资历；D项文中没有提及路易斯·利克博士要求古德尔给他帮助。
(4)	推断题。第二段说明了利克博士研究黑猩猩的原因——他相信史前人类的生活方式一定与现在的黑猩猩有相似之处。A和C项文中均未直接提到；D项不是博士研究的主要原因。
(5)	推断题。要找出选项对应的线索。能从文章中推断出利克博士的观点影响了古德尔，所以在观察研究中她开始留意黑猩猩的生活方式以便对研究早期人类的生活提供线索；文中没有涉及A和D项的内容；C项在文中直接表述出来，不是推断的结果，不符题意。