Question

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

　　Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest．In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill．

　　The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a“positive feeling style”can help get rid of the common cold and other illnesses．Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness improving immune(免疫)function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a throat ache or runny nose．

　　“People with a positive feeling style may have different immune responses to the virus,”explained Dr Sheldon Cohen．“And when they do get a cold, they may stop their illness from being more severe．”

　　Cohen and found in a previous study that happier people seemed less easy to catch a cold, However, some questions remained as to whether the feeling itself had the effect．

　　For the new study, the researchers ask 193 healthy adults complete some standard measures of personality and feeling style．Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive feeling style, while those ________ had a negative style．

　　The researchers gave them some drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus．Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected objective data like daily mucus(粘液)production, Cohen and his partners found that warm people were likely to keep cold at bay．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But it is not certain that the feeling is able to keep people away from cold．

3．Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)

4．Why do happy people are more likely to get rid of some common illness?(Please answer within 20 words．)

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．Happy people were less likely to develop a cold． 　　(评分要求：根据文章内容与参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分) 　　2．However, some questions remained as to whether the feeling itself had the effect． 　　(评分要求：要求准确找出以上句子，并完整无误的抄写在题目要求的位置。) 　　3．Who were often unhappy, tense and depressed? 　　(评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。凡是能明确表达“不幸福、不乐观”之含义，且语法结构表述无误者，都得分。) 　　4．Happiness helps to improve people’s immune function． 　　They are less troubled by a throat ache or runny nose． 　　They have a positive feeling style． 　　(评分要求：根据文章内容和参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分。能列举出三条原因中的任意一条即可。与答案不同，但意思和表述无误者。都得分。字数超出者扣1分。) 　　5．就算他们真的患上感冒，他们也不会让疾病严重起来。 　　(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)