题目内容

书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,因陪母亲看病,不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请写一封短信向老师Miss Clinton请假。

内容主要包括:

1、不能听讲座,跟老师表示歉意;

2、向老师陈述缺席理由;

3、询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像,以便日后补听讲座。

注意:

1、词数100~120左右;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、开头语已为你写好。

Dear Miss Clinton,

I am very sorry that

 

 

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Miss Clinton,

I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on American culture.

My mother is ill, and I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. I will take care of my mother until she is better, so I have to ask for several days’ leave. I am very interested in the topic of American culture. It is really a pity that I miss it. I wonder if there will be any recording of the lecture. If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient.

Thank you very much.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一封短信,信的开头结尾已经给出,所以只注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述即可。其中要点包括1、不能听讲座,跟老师表示歉意;2、向老师陈述缺席理由;3、询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像,以便日后补听讲座。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般将来时态,注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,语言风格符合书信类的文体要求,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语,为文章增色不少,如: be able to能够;take her to hospital带她去医院;take care of照顾;am very interested in对……非常感兴趣等。还使用了非限制性定语从句I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on American culture.并列句My mother is ill, and I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. 和条件状语从句If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient.等多种句式结构,增加了文章的可读性。

考点:考查提纲作文

 

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While students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.

But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.

“We encourage the development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official.

Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.

Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good.

“I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”

In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off.

Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air.

1.The passage is mainly about .

A. a programme aiming at improving Beijing’s air quality

B. progress made in Beijing’s air quality

C. Beijing’s air pollution

D. the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing

2.Which of the following is NOT the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air quality?

A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports.

B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.

C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.

D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.

3.We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological city, .

A. far more still needs to be done

B. nothing else needs to be done

C. all traffic has to be closed

D. the development of the city has to be slowed down

4.Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

A. Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse.

B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.

C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing.

D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution.

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don’t achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but it’s quite opposite. 1.

Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action! 2. When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.

3. What’s the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive(成功)or to survive?

Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?

Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but don’t quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. That’s a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 4. Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.

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A. And they don’t think about why something cannot be done.

B. Such attitude invites great opportunities to you.

C. It lies in what motivates people to take action.

D. So let me ask you a few questions.

E. And this makes you take even more or better quality actions.

F. This state does not allow you to be creative.

G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind the actions they take.

 

Last year, I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off. The pilot’s voice was heard throughout the plane: “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don’t work. We are going to jump-start them. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and see what happens.”

That was all he said. “See what happens?” Shouldn’t we have had a better plan than that? At that point. I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “Oh no! We are going to crash!’’ There were sighs of hopelessness and anxiety, and we hadn’t even taken off yet.

The pilot even seemed unhappy. He told us our one engine was working double time, and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air, and what happened? Nothing. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.

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If your effort is to build a business then get up in the air and see what happens! Don’t give yourself all the reasons why you can’t. Do not wait until you have everything you need. You never will!

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1.How did the author feel when the pilot said the engines didn’t work?

A. Disappointed. B. Anxious.

C. Curious. D. Relieved.

2.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means .

A. to think carefully before you make friends

B. to start to fly first to see what will happen in the sky

C. to make an effort even if the result is uncertain

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3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. We Will See What Happens

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D. Making Plans Is Better Than Taking Chances

 

Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village

☆ Art Club

The Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.

Time: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio.

Cost: $12 per year

☆ Computer Club

This club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of computers. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about computers (such as the Internet, software and email) as well as related technologies. The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access to the computer lab.

Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Computer Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North. Open general lab sessions are available for free.

Cost: $35 per year

☆ Tai Chi for Arthritis

Arthritis is a common disease for old people. The joints (关节) in the patients’ body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercises that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.

Time: Wednesdays from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Irem Clubhouse.

Cost: $65 per year

1. For whom are these clubs probably designed for?

A. Retired workers.

B. Talented teenagers.

C. Curious kids.

D. Learned experts.

2.Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT .

A. drawing paintings

B. teaching others about painting

C. displaying their paintings

D. selling their paintings

3.If a member of Computer Club attends an open general lab session, he or she ____.

A. is required to buy a laptop

B. has to pay $35 for a session

C. has to take an iPad with him/her

D. needn’t pay for the session

4. Which of the following is one feature of arthritis according to the passage?

A. Terrible coughs. B. Red eyes.

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