题目内容
.Faced with a problem,you have to ________ it first,and then try to find a solution.
A.resemble? B.substitute
C.concentrate D.analyze
【解析】D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:面对问题,你必须先分析,然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知选D项。
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can vision be cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the key factors of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at evening. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
【小题1】The underlined word “grumble” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
| A.tremble | B.complain | C.speed up | D.slow down |
| A.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. |
| B.People are wise to pay to go to the gym. |
| C.Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life. |
| D.People’s attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed. |
| A.Failure is the mother of success. |
| B.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
| C.If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. |
| D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. |
| A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced |
| B.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face |
| C.what great people have in common |
| D.why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity |
| A.Face adversity with a smile |
| B.Different attitudes towards adversity |
| C.Nothing is impossible |
| D.Life is full of adversity |
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no,” criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long-distance phone call. “Person-to-person for Mrs. I. A. Pologize,” intoned the operator. “That’s spelled ‘P’ as in…” In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity(节俭)was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen—and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey. He successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining-room floor.
The boy stood rooted: guests stared at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her son,” No harm, Daniel,” she said. “Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”… she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying… “and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of fun.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage?
| A.Humor is the key to success in our work and our lives. |
| B.Humor enables us to cope with difficult situation effectively. |
| C.Humor is the only best way to criticize someone without losing his face. |
| D.Humor makes fun of any difficult situations. |
| A.Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences. |
| B.To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means. |
| C.People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness. |
| D.Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs. |
| A.the son had to cook another turkey for the guests |
| B.she already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinner |
| C.some other dish would be served instead of a turkey |
| D.the son could serve the same turkey after it was cleaned |