题目内容

语法填空

When building houses,people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but 1________ the building materials and the fashions for their houses.2________, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention 3________ the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built.In some parts of the world, people share their houses 4________ their livestock(家畜).During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses.The reasons are 5________ the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as 6________.The body heat 7________ off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, 8________ people live.By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

House-building becomes 9________ great challenge(挑战)to building designers and energy engineers.They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology.And someday in the future, people will be 10________ to live in more energy-saving houses.

答案:
解析:

1.also 2.However 3.to 4.with 5.that6.well 7.given 8.where 9.a 10.able


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第三部分语法填空 (共2篇,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

语法填空(一)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46~55的相应位置上。

Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads.

So   46          do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus   47            you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people   48            (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more   49              (importance), less pollution.

Which of the types of mass transit   50           (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold       dozens of people, imagine what a bus        51             (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).

Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not   52            (common)         for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the   53             (ride) on the roof tap(敲击)when they want to be dropped off.

Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other             54         (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed        High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV ( high-speed-train ) is the world’s fastest,         55               (average) over 270 kph!

 

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