题目内容
完形填空
Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture“Culture shock”is the term these specialists ____1___when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are ___2____stages of culture shock, according to the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience___3___, they begin to __4___the city, the country, the people and ___5___else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to（适合）their surroundings and, as a result,___6___their life more.
There are some obvious factors（因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public ___7___ systems——the telephone, post office, or transportation——may be hard to work out. The most simple things seem to be big ___8___. The language may be difficult.
___9___ feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having ___10___ culture shock are those who ___11___ had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have ___12____ established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage.
Culture shock ___13____ rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）.This feeling may be homesickness. Homesick people feel like staying ___14___ all the time. They want to protect themselves from the ___15____ environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of ___16___. This escape ____17___ solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person ___18___ with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and ___19___experience——these are the ____20___ solutions to the problem of culture shock.
|
(1)A.spend |
B.discover |
|
C.know |
D.use |
|
(2)A.two |
B.three |
|
C.four |
D.five |
|
(3)A.comes |
B.appears |
|
C.disappears |
D.creates |
|
(4)A.love |
B.appreciate |
|
C.control |
D.hate |
|
(5)A.something |
B.everything |
|
C.nothing |
D.things |
|
(6)A.satisfy |
B.realize |
|
C.enjoy |
D.find |
|
(7)A.service |
B.society |
|
C.education |
D.relation |
|
(8)A.things |
B.ones |
|
C.problems |
D.work |
|
(9)A.What |
B.Who |
|
C.When |
D.Why |
|
(10)A.better |
B.the best |
|
C.worse |
D.the most |
|
(11)A.seldom |
B.ever |
|
C.once |
D.likely |
|
(12)A.proper |
B.the same |
|
C.very |
D.the newly |
|
(13)A.tells |
B.shows |
|
C.gives |
D.means |
|
(14)A.outside |
B.inside |
|
C.alone |
D).abroad |
|
(15)A.faraway |
B.noisy |
|
C.unknown |
D.strange |
|
(16)A.safety |
B.silence |
|
C.loneliness |
D.regret |
|
(17)A.doesn't |
B.does |
|
C.do |
D.needn't |
|
(18)A.match |
B.catch |
|
C.familiar |
D.turn |
|
(19)A.gaining |
B.gain |
|
C.gained |
D.being gained |
|
(20)A.good |
B.wrong |
|
C.right |
D.long-term |
解析：
|
1 ．use使用。2 ．由下文提示，有三个阶段。3 ．新鲜感消失。4 ．讨厌这个城市。5 ．其他所有的一切。6 ．适应之后，更加喜欢他们的生活。7 ．公共服务。8 ．最简单的事情可能是最重要的问题。9 ．谁会感受到culture shock呢?10 ．在国内没受过挫折的人对culture shock感受最深。11 ．由全句可知。12 ．同等的地位。13 ．give rise to导致，引起某事物。14 ．待在家里。15 ．陌生的环境。16 ．a sense of safety安全感。17 ．does表示强调，的确。18 ．familiar with对……熟悉。19 ．同getting to know…并列。20 ．长期的解决办法。 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||