题目内容
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A. B. C. D. E和 F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. People will accept defeat easily.
B. Good sportsmanship (运动员精神) brings success.
C. Good sportsmanship brings happiness.
D. People can learn how to manage upsets.
E. Good sportsmanship reminds you of rules.
F. Good sportsmanship makes one responsible.
Should Good Sportsmanship Be Taught in School?
Almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect for others. Should good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? The stronger argument, however, favors teaching good sportsmanship. Presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanship.
【小题1】________ Having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are important to success in school. Activities involving winning or losing can be tense. Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life. Good sportsmanship is not a given; it must be promoted in school. Young people must be directed to role models who practice sportsmanship.
【小题2】________ A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are. Many arguments on the playing field could be avoided if athletes understood their responsibilities. This also applies to other activities. If students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the instructions. Additionally, knowledge provides a competitive advantage. Those who understand the rules are much more likely to succeed. In school, for example, success is definitely stressed. When students learn sportsmanship, they discover how the rules related to achievement.
【小题3】_______ Using good sportsmanship helps people stay focused and in control. Almost everyone has overheard a heated argument between a player and a referee（裁判）. Good players do not argue with other players, coaches, or officials. They deal with upsets calmly; consequently, they stay in control of their game. Good players focus on achieving. Uncontrolled anger can actually cause a person to make errors. This result is especially embarrassing. Additionally, people can be labeled if they act out their upsets. A good sport is known for his or her positive conduct. Teaching students the consequences of their actions is part of sportsmanship.
【小题4】_______ Good players become skilled at handling responsibility. When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best. Positive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problem. A gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less talented player. Helping others raises the performance of the entire team. The team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records. Good sportsmanship, however, means “owning up” to mistakes as well. Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibility. For them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else’s fault. Imagine a team of players all acting in their own self-interest--- the opposite of what a team really should be. Students who participate in a team, whether a math small-group project or the school band, benefit by learning to accept responsibility and encourage others.
【小题5】_______ Sportsmanship allows people to enjoy victory to the fullest. If people win, but their accomplishments are based on cheating or other immoral behavior, are they really winners? Good players follow the rules. They feel proud even in defeat because their game is based on honesty and respect. Winners congratulate their opponents（对手） as part of recognizing the efforts of others. This friendly behavior spreads goodwill from their team to other teams. Players who show respect for fans, coaches, and other players receive respect in return. They are recognized as leaders. In learning sportsmanship, students explore role models of positive behavior. They learn what it takes to be a leader; they also learn to win and lose with grace（风度）.
【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：本文围绕“学校应不应该教优良的运动员精神”这一话题的讨论,重点论述优良的运动员精神对学生的成长及诸多方面的好处。
【小题1】根据上文Having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are important to success in school. 可知教优良的运动员精神可以带来成功，故选B
【小题2】本段开头提到A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are可知好的队员知道运动规则。选E。
.【小题3】根据本段的They deal with upsets calmly; consequently, they stay in control of their game.可知人们会处理不安，焦虑，故选D，
【小题4】从下文Good players become skilled at handling responsibility. When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best.可知优良的运动员是知道负责任的，选F
【小题5】从最后一段可知，They feel proud even in defeat because their game is based on honesty and respect. Winners congratulate their opponents（对手） as part of recognizing the efforts of others有了优良的运动员精神的人会接受失败。选A
考点：考查信息匹配
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有两项多余选项。
| A．Attach more aid to weak schools B．Children should share the same educational rights C．Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders D．Bring the industrial management of education to an end E．Balanced education may stop school choice F．Key schools and classes are unreasonable G. Students often bear too much pressure on themselves. |
【小题2】______ Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.
【小题3】______ My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national College entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
【小题4】______ School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.
【小题5】______ The government’s unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ______【小题1】______.
*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy. Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve the goals you set .
* Make friends with happy people. It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset. ______【小题2】______
* Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.______ 【小题3】______
*______【小题4】______. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.
* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation ,which will make you happy.
*____【小题5】__. Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on our mood.
| A．Everyone has different requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. |
| B．However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy too. |
| C．Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. |
| D．The following are a few tips that follow to create happiness in my life. |
F. Different people have different opinions about happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A. turn B. eagerly C. concerned D. particularly E. growing F. changed G. produced H. international I. popular J. called |
When they select food in the supermarket, they __【小题4】__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __【小题5】__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __【小题6】__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __【小题7】__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食谱）are all __【小题8】__ these days in the United States. People to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __【小题9】__ in the last ten years.
It often seems that people have a hard time in speaking a seemingly familiar name. Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were not able to recall it? When this happened，what did you do? Next time this happens again，what should you do?
You should not try to recall it. Instead, just do something else for a couple of minutes and then the name may come into your head. Why? The name is just there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It, waiting there, only has to be dug out. The initial(最初的) effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) activities that go to work to dig up a dim（模糊的）memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it.
That’s why students find the preparatory method greatly helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. At the same time, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.
You see, forcing ourselves to think hard to recall something usually doesn’t help. Chances are that the harder we think, the more difficulty we face in thinking of what we want to. Offering our mind time to work is what we are expected to do.
| Problem | People 【小题1】______ to recall what they are sure they know. |
| Solution | They are 【小题2】______ not to try to recall it immediately. They can do something else for a while 【小题3】_____ of thinking hard about it. |
| 【小题4】______ | It takes time for the subconscious activities to go to work to dig up a dim memory, in which case forcing oneself to recall can make the memory 【小题5】_____. |
| Example | Students find the preparatory method of great 【小题6】______ in examinations. They, having read over the questions, first answer easy ones. 【小题7】_____, the subconscious activities are 【小题8】_____ to deal with harder ones. |
| 【小题9】______ | People should offer their mind time to work so that a dim memory can be 【小题10】_____ up. |
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
从所给的六个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
首先阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：
| F |
| Treasures of Turkey—15 days from ＄1595 This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus, the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefieldds of Gallipoli. |
下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。
【小题1】When I was young, I used to travel in some modern cities because I used to believe I could broaden my outlook there ,However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.
【小题2】I am going to travel around several cities near our country in the South America with my girlfriend in this New Year vacation, She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking for an ideal route to visit Inca Cultrure.
【小题3】Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in Geography, In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off, so I hope I can find a tour route and meet them there.
【小题4】Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate,the fantastic Arabic culture and its long history.
【小题5】As an American-boun Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in Istanbul. So if possible, I’d like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other cities in this great country.
My daughter Chloe is starting out in college in the fall. With her newfound independence will come the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money.
【小题1】 Now I have a few lessons I’d like to share with Chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college.
【小题2】 OK, this is almost the only lesson you need. The biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you don’t really have. Then you end up in the hole, and it’s hard to get out of the hole. You work too many hours to keep up with your spending. And you end up with a life that’s about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you don’t really need.【小题3】
Make a very simple budget (预算). It’s a terrible thing for people who’ve never done a budget, but it’s not hard. 【小题4】 If the bills add up to more than the income, remove some bills.
Pay bills right away. If you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it comes in. You can usually do this online, but if not, it’s just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address — two minutes. 【小题5】 If you let the bill paying get pushed back, it becomes a terrible thing.
That’s all you need to know. If you save when you’re in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, you’re golden.
| A．Spend less than you earn. |
| B．List your income, then list your bills. |
| C．So spend less, work less, worry less, be happier. |
| D．Find ways to get things done you need to get done. |
F. Like many young people, she hates thinking about money.
G. Do this two-minute action at once, so you don’t have to worry about it later.
| | A. What are SIGs? B. What types of memberships are available? C. Who can join IATEFL China? D. What and where is IATEFL China? E. What links does IATEFL China have? F. What happens at the Annual Conference? | |
| 【小题1】 | | |
IATEFL China core activities are managed by the Secretariat headed by the President. The others include, Volunteer activities, SIG Coordinators, and the Publication Committee.
It is based in Tonghua City, Jilin Province of the People’s Republic of China and is managed by the President of the association. Other office staff include the General Secretary, the International Affairs Administrator, the Membership Secretary, the Newsletter Distribution, and the General Assistant.
| 【小题2】 | |
There are also special membership packages for institutional members and for members of IATEFL China’s associates (basic members).
By the end of this year, members of IATEFL China can benefit from the special rights provided by the mother organization (IATEFL) at some rate.
| 【小题3】 | |
| 【小题4】 | |
| 【小题5】 | |