题目内容

第II卷(非选择题  共35分)

第三部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

       Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告).But in the administrative circle, beauty can become a liability.

       Although attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the administration ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

Handsome male administrators were considered to be more honest than plainer men, though effort and ability were also thought to account for their success .

Attractive female administrators were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones, and very often their success was believed to be connected not to ability but to factors such as luck.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive woman.Thus an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but in a traditionally masculine position an attractive woman appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.   

This is true even in politics."When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, "says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness.Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.   

The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

56.What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 15 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________                                                                     

57.The underlined word “liability” in Paragraph 1 means_____. (no more than 5 words.)

   _______________________________________________________________________

58.According to this passage, in what jobs do attractive women have their advantages?

(no more than 10 words.)

   _______________________________________________________________________

59.Why did Anne Bowman carry out the study? (no more than 15 words.)

   _______________________________________________________________________

60.What is your idea of being an attractive person? (no more than 20 words.)

   _______________________________________________________________________

56.The passage mainly talks about the advantages and disadvantages of being beautiful.

57.disadvantage/ problem / trouble/ shortcoming/ weakness/ harm/ something bad /

something harmful

58.Attractive women have their advantages in traditionally female jobs.

59.(Because she wanted ) to find out the effects of attractiveness on political candidates

60.(Open) Beauty means more than appearance.

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第II卷 (非选择题, 共35分)

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.

2.本卷共6小题,共35分.

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word—learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

   Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

   It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

56. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

57. The underlined words “a border collie” in Paragraph 2 refer to _______________.

(No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

58. Why does Rico seem smarter than the average dog? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________

59. What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet--talk...”? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

60. Would you like to keep a dog as a pet?Why?

__________________________________________________________________

 

 

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

第三部分   写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United           66.________

States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How        67. _______

do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and       68.________

treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed       69. ______

to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked                70. ________

up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to              71. ________

finish all the three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and      72. _______

asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing.              73. ________

So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve           74. ________

risen, for you have had your own experience now.”                         75. _________

 

 

 

第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(   ),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意:原文没有错的不要改。

Have you ever heard Angel Falls?                            66.         

         It is a highest waterfall in the world, deeply in the jungles                      67.         

         of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls.                      68.         

That is very hard to get there. If you go there by land,                 69.         

and you will have to travel for weeks through                              70.         

thick jungles. If you go by plane, it will take about                                  71.         

         four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.      72.         

         In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area.       73.         

         All of a sudden he saw a waterfall, that seemed                          74.         

         to drop straight out of from the clouds.                                 75.         

 

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