Question

阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题， (请注意问题后的词数要求)。

　　[1]Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things．A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning．Food poisoning is usually not serious , but some types are deadly．The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food．Fever is one of the most common symptoms．

　　[2]Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning．Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs , meat , vegetables, and many other foods．After entering the body , these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick．

　　[3]Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning．They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared．For example , many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects．Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops．

　　[4]Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people．These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms．

　　[5]When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning________．Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces．Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms．People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it．Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild．Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans．In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous．

　　[6]Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water．If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied．

1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

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2．Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

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3．List the causes of food poisoning．(not more than 8 words for each cause)

①________________

②________________

③________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph．

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5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5 ?

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Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．To bring in the topic of the passage． 　　2．is very small/is not serious 　　3．①Certain microorganisms 　　②Some chemicals 　　③Some plants and animals containing natural poisons 　　4．(对于)大多数食物中毒的人(来说)经过几天的休息、多喝点水就会康复。 　　5．How to reduce the risk of food poisoning