Photography has come a long way since the death of Mathew Brady. Today every part of life has been or is being photographed. One famous photographers of recent times is a woman-Margaret Bourke-White. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Photography has come a long way since the death of Mathew Brady. Today every part of life has been or is being photographed. One famous photographers of recent times is a woman-Margaret Bourke-White.

Miss Bourke-White did not intend to be a photographer. She took pictures while in college to earn money. She began her career by photographing big factories and construction jobs. This kind of photography has remained her first love all her life. She sees great beauty in the common sight of a building being constructed or a bridge crossing a river.

As a young girl, Margaret Bourke-White even photographed the inside of a steel factory. It is not unusual today for a woman to be inside a steel factory. But at that time, it was very unusual.

Throughout her life Miss Bourke-White has seen the world through her camera. She has visited all parts of the world. She has taken pictures of poor countries and rich countries, ordinary people and famous people. In her work, she has flown over the Arctic, crawled (爬) into gold mines, and-like Mathew Brady-photographed a war-World War II. Now she hopes to go to the moon for pictures.

9. The best title for this passage should be _______ .

A. Photography

B. A Famous Woman Photographer

C. Mathew Brady

D. The Life of Miss Bourke-White

10 Why did Miss Bourke-White start taking pictures?

A. To please her friends.

B. To become famous.

C. To make a living.

D. To enjoy herself.

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One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 23 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 24 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 25 even him.

He wrote his wife’ s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 26 behind the desk in the booth. “ 27 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?”he said. He then 29 his office in Morrison Building, 30 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.

His wife 32 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married

How are you with 33 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 34 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

Patience is an important 35 of a happy and rewarding life. 36 , some things are worth waiting for. 37 presents many opportunities for wait training.

We can hate waiting, 38 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 39 ——we cannot avoid it. How is your 40 coming along?

21. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously

22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty

23. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea

24. A. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient

25. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked

26. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend

27. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If

28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for

29. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left

30. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised

31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture

32. A. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed

33. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination

34. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for

35. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality

36. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far

37. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office

38. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve

39. A. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy

40. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.

Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshots”.

Photography also turned into a form of art by the end the 19^th century, some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

1.Matthew Brady was well-known for _______.

A．inventing daguerreotype

B．taking pictures of French cities

C．taking portraits of famous people

D．inventing the first camera

2.The new inventions in photography made it possible for ________.

A．Brady to take pictures of famous people

B．anyone to be a photographer

C．only rich people to take pictures

D．people to use daguerreotype

3.Photography can also be an art form because artists can _________.

A．take pictures to show the real world

B．make documentaries

C．show ideas and feelings in pictures

D．copy old pictures

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interests is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive design, There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a bank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.

The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.

1.The passage is mainly about __________.

A. the history of phone cards. B. phone card collecting as a hobby

C. reasons for phone card collecting D. the great variety of phone cards

2. When did people in Britain begin to use phone card?

A. In 1971. B. In 1975 C. In 1976. D. In 1981.

3. The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that _________.

A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

B. they like to have something from different countries

C. they want to make money with cards

D. they think the cards are convenient to use

4. The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that __________.

A. card collecting is popular among young people

B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

C. People can make money out of card collecting

D. Card collectors’ magazines are very useful

Attention, please! And keep ________ when I am taking a photograph of you.

A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent

The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes, holding packages in their hands.

“Who are these people?” I asked.

“Satisfied customers,” answered young Mr. Hopkins. “We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer，I always take their picture.” Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera standing next to one wall. “Now, how can I serve you?” he added.

By this time, I had started to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends, and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchase them. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the articles in Mr. Hopkins’s shop. No matter what I asked for, Mr. Hopkins found it for me. Finally, I bought an antique jewellery box, a pair of riding boots, a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine.

I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. I promised Mr. Hopkins that I would come back soon. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,” I told the shopkeeper.

“Please do not do that, sir”, said Mr. Hopkins. “This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.” Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away. “That was quick!” I exclaimed. I looked at the photograph. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkins’ dusty shop.

On Christmas Day, my friend and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shop. I finally agreed to take him to London to show him.

When we arrived in London, we walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found…nothing. The little shop was no longer there. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area, again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn’t there.

As I was staring at the place where the shop should have been, an old policeman came along. “Are you looking for something, sir?” he asked. I turned and said “I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. I thought it was here.”

“Oh yes,” said the policeman. “There was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. It sold all sorts of things, but it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”

I looked again at the place where the shop had been. Then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.

“How strange!” I exclaimed.

61. The photos in the back of the shop showed .

A．the items that Mr. Hopkins had sold B．Mr. Hopkins’ family members

C．Mr. Hopkins’ former customers D．the antique paintings.

62. How did the writer like the shop?

A. He found it a modern big shop.

B. He thought it a wonderful shop for old books.

C. He liked the ancient camera in the shop most.

D. He found it a dusty, old but friendly and lovely little shop.

63. Which of the following is true about shop?

A. It was a very famous little shop in London.

B. It was a popular bookshop in Oxford.

C. It was between a music shop and a department store.

D. It sold Christmas presents only.

64. The word “the articles” in the 4th paragraph means .

A．the goods in the shop B．the writer’s works

C．Mr. Hopkins’ writings D．some writings by old customers

65. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Christmas Shopping B. Hopkins and Son

C. The articles D. A Little shop

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