题目内容

Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Now it is becoming more and more popular to chat over the Internet, because you can find it 小题1:______ expensive to do that than to make a long distance call. This makes Internet chatting小题2:______ attractive option if you live far away from family and friends, 小题3:____ you are on a budget.
You can also complete 小题4:______ tasks while chatting over the Internet. For example, you can read and reply to emails, finish typing a document, or have a conversation 小题5:_____ someone who is in the room. This can be an advantage 小题6:_____ you are busy and don’t have much time for personal chatting. This can also be a disadvantage because you aren’t giving the other person or task your full attention.
Because you can do kinds of tasks 小题7:______ chatting on the Internet, it can become easy to lose track of time. You can end up chatting longer than you intended to, 小题8:_____ can make it difficult to complete other tasks.

小题1:less
小题2:an
小题3:or
小题4:other
小题5:with
小题6:when/if
小题7:while
小题8:which

试题分析:如今通过网络聊天是越来越受欢迎的事情。对于远离家人的朋友的人来说,网上聊天要比打长途电话省钱;此外,在聊天的同时人们可以做很多事情,比如可以收发邮件、可以和房间里的其他人谈话。但是如果没有节制的话,长时间聊天也可能会耽误了人们其他任务的完成。
小题1:考查上下文理解判断能力。根据than判断用比较级,而由常识可知通过网络进行交流要比打长途电话省钱,所以此空填less。
小题2:考查冠词用法。Option是可数名词,而且attractive是以元音音素开头所以此空填an。
小题3:考查连词用法。根据句意可知前后两句是提出两种情况,所以填or 。
小题4:考查理解判断能力。上文讲述了可以通过网络进行沟通,而下文讲述可以发邮件,打字等,这些都是能通过网络做的事情,由此推断此空填other。
小题5:考查介词用法。根据语境可知此处是指与别人谈话,所以用with。
小题6:考查连词用法。由结构判断两个句子要用连词,再根据句意可知此空填when/if。
小题7:考查连词用法。由语境可知此处是指在网上聊天的同时可以做很多事情,所以填while。
小题8:考查定语从句。根据结构可知后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,而且指代前面句子内容,所以判断填which。
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根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Gift giving proven to be valuable
B. Memories from gift giving
C. Moments and events for gift giving
D. Various functions of gift giving
E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity
Gift Giving
小题1:                                    
There are many occasions(场合)for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.
小题2:                                                     
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(义务).
小题3:                                                     
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者)know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages—often very expressive ones.
小题4:                                                     
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at her gifts in years to come and remember her.
小题5:                                                      
Emotions (情感) like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

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