题目内容
Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers（障碍）to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identifications papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.
Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas（签证）. Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. Many of those barries to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or any ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret. Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
(1) The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that ________.
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A．people have been allowed to travel freely within the country
B．people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons
C．travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas
D．customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries
(2) Some governments limit the freedom of communication because ________.
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A．they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others
B．they think such freedom will lead to wars
C．they often disagree with each other on important matters
D．they want to show their authority over communication
(3) We may learn from the passage that ________.
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A．people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries
B．people cannot remove the obstacles made by themselves
C．man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones
D．barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist
(4) Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
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A．Barriers Made by People
B．Functions of Communication
C．Restrictions on Transportation
D．Progress of Human Society
解析：
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(1) 归纳判断题。第一段说由于种族、宗教、国籍等原因，很多国家不允许人们自由来往，并以犹太人和南非为例，加以说明。(2) 归纳判断题。第二段说明当两国政府政见不同时，他们不让国民自由交流新闻和思想，并保守军事工业秘密。(3) 主旨要义题。短文开头和最后都说交通信息网络让人们的联系更紧密，而人为的桎梏难以逾越。(4) 主旨要义题。全文讲述人为的障碍阻碍了人们的生活。 |
