题目内容
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 1 for hours as the farmer tried to think out 2 to do. Finally, he decided the animal was 3, and the well needed to be 4 up anyway; it just wasn’t 5 it to save the donkey. He invited all his 6 to come over and help him. They all grabbed(握起)a shovel(铁锹)and began to shovel 7 into the well. At first, the donkey 8 what was happening and cried horribly(惊恐的,害怕的). Then, to everyone’s 9 he quieted down.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked 10 the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbours 11to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would 12 it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and happily ran off!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. If you want to get out of the well, the 13 is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone(垫脚石). We can get out of the 14 wells just by not stopping, never 15! Shake it off and take a step up.
- 1.
- A.sadly
- B.happily
- C.excitedly
- D.fiercely
- A.
- 2.
- A.how
- B.what
- C.that
- D.which
- A.
- 3.
- A.painful
- B.old
- C.rare
- D.powerful
- A.
- 4.
- A.drowned
- B.solved
- C.covered
- D.emptied
- A.
- 5.
- A.important
- B.possible
- C.necessary
- D.worth
- A.
- 6.
- A.neighbours
- B.relatives
- C.friends
- D.family
- A.
- 7.
- A.dust
- B.dirt
- C.waste
- D.soil
- A.
- 8.
- A.doubted
- B.recognized
- C.realized
- D.admitted
- A.
- 9.
- A.sorrow
- B.joy
- C.fear
- D.amazement
- A.
- 10.
- A.down
- B.around
- C.through
- D.over
- A.
- 11.
- A.pretended
- B.continued
- C.stopped
- D.determined
- A.
- 12.
- A.wash
- B.blow
- C.wipe
- D.shake
- A.
- 13.
- A.trick
- B.trap
- C.trouble
- D.tradition
- A.
- 14.
- A.longest
- B.largest
- C.deepest
- D.widest
- A.
- 15.
- A.having fun
- B.watching over
- C.giving up
- D.dying out
- A.
1.考查副词。驴子掉到井里了,上不来,自然是痛苦地sadly叫。
2.考查疑问词。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中,作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。
3.考查形容词。根据下文“他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里,”可知农夫要填井,也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。这句话的意思是“驴子已经老了,再说那井也需要被填平”
4.考查动词。cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住。
5.考查形容词。结合上文可知农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。
6.考查名词。结合47题前the farmer’s neighbours可知答案。
7.考查名词。既然是填井,自然是向井里填土dirt。
8.考查动词。realize 意识到。看到人们的行为,驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。其它选项词义不符。
9.考查名词。让所有的人感到惊奇的是,它安静下来。
10.考查副词。人在井上,看井里的驴子自然是向下down看。
11.考查动词。结合49题后shake it off and take a step up。当农夫的邻居继续把土倒在驴子背上时,它会抖下每一铲土并使自己站高一点。
12.考查动词。结合11题解析。
13.考查名词。从井里出来的窍门是把身上的土抖落并把它当作垫脚土。 trick n.诡计;诀窍;谋略。
14.考查形容词。只要不停地努力我们就能从最深的井里出来,永远不放弃!把它抖下来并向上跨一步。
15.考查动词短语。结合14题解析。
I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
【小题1】Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
| A.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视). |
| B.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. |
| C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind. |
| D.She finds space research more important. |
| A.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society |
| B.her involvement in gender politics |
| C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist |
| D.the very fact that she is a woman |
A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.
D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.
【小题4】What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
| A.Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. |
| B.Women can balance a career in science and having a family. |
| C.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. |
| D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career. |