Sleep is a basic necessity of life and it is as important to our health as air, food and water. When we sleep well, we wake up feeling energetic, alert and ready to face daily challenges. When we don� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Sleep is a basic necessity of life and it is as important to our health as air, food and water. When we sleep well, we wake up feeling energetic, alert and ready to face daily challenges. When we don’t every part of our lives can suffer.
A survey made by the 2002 National Sleep Foundation (NSF) in America found that 74 percent of American adults are experiencing a sleep problem a few nights a week or more and 39 percent get less than 7 hours of sleep each night and want to have a sleep during the day.
Getting enough continuous quality sleep influences how we feel and perform next day. Getting enough sleep refers to the amount of sleep you need not to feel tired next day. Although sleep experts generally recommend an average of 7-9 hours each night, some people can get along with less while others need as many as ten hours to feel energetic next day. Sleep requirements vary(变化)over the life cycle. Newborns and babies need a lot of sleep and have several periods of sleep throughout a 24-hour time period. Teenagers’ sleep patterns turn to a later sleep-wake cycle, but they still need around 9 hours of sleep. Throughout adulthood, even as we get older, we need 7-9 hours of sleep. Sleep patterns may change, but the need for sleep remains the same.
According to the 2002 poll. Over 80 percent of American adults believe that not getting enough sleep leads to poor performance at work, risk of injury, poor health and difficulty getting along with others. Often, people become easily annoyed due to lack of sleep. Recent research suggests that lack of sleep also leads to approximately 100,00 sleep-related traffic accidents each year and results in 1,500 deaths.
If you are having sleep problems, turn to a sleep diary published by the National Sleep Foundation. A sleep diary helps you examine some of your health and sleep habits so that you and your doctor can find some reasons for poor sleep. Establishing a regular bed and wake-up schedule may also help you sleep well. Besides, talking to your doctor or a sleep specialist is of great help. Most sleep disorders can be successfully treated once properly diagnosed(诊断).

Title	Let sleep work for you
Theme	Like air, food and water, sleep is of great小题1: to our health.
The小题2: of the 2002 NSF survey	●74% of American adults have sleep problems. ●39% of American adults sleep for less than seven hours each night and feel小题3: during the daytime.
The小题4: of sleep	●Sleep experts recommend that adults should sleep for 7-9 hours each night on小题5: . ●At different periods of one’s life cycle, different patterns of sleep are 小题6: .
小题7: caused by lack of sleep	●It has a bad 小题8: on one’s job performance, health and social relationships with others. ●If people don’t get enough sleep, it is小题9: for them to become annoyed. ●It can cause traffic accidents or even death.
The treatment For sleep problems	●Use a sleep diary to examine your health and sleep habits. ●Go to bed and wake up in the morning小题10: every day. ●If necessary, your doctor or a sleep specialist will be a great help to your sleep disorders.

小题1:importance
小题2:results
小题3:sleepy
小题4:amount/hours
小题5:average
小题6:required/needed
小题7:Problems
小题8:effect/influence
小题9:easy
小题10:regularly

试题分析：
小题1:根据Sleep is a basic necessity of life and it is as important to our health as air, food and water.
小题2:根据A survey made by the 2002 National Sleep Foundation (NSF) in America found that…
小题3: 根据39 percent get less than 7 hours of sleep each night and want to have a sleep during the day.
小题4:根据Getting enough sleep refers to the amount of sleep you need not to feel tired next day.
小题5:根据Throughout adulthood, even as we get older, we need 7-9 hours of sleep. Sleep patterns may change, but the need for sleep remains the same.
小题6:根据Sleep requirements vary(变化)over the life cycle.
小题7:根据Over 80 percent of American adults believe that not getting enough sleep leads to poor performance at work, risk of injury, poor health and difficulty getting along with others. Often, people become easily annoyed due to lack of sleep. Recent research suggests that lack of sleep also leads to approximately 100,00 sleep-related traffic accidents each year and results in 1,500 deaths.
小题8: 根据Over 80 percent of American adults believe that not getting enough sleep leads to poor performance at work, risk of injury, poor health and difficulty getting along with others.小题9:根据Often, people become easily annoyed due to lack of sleep.
小题10:根据Establishing a regular bed and wake-up schedule may also help you sleep well.
点评：在答题中，应分四步来答题：掌握文章大意，理清短文结构，分析表格结构，确定表格答案在原文中找出问题。在原文段落中，找出题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

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There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __小题1:__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __小题2:__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __小题3:__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients（配料） in what they eat.
When they select food in the supermarket, they __小题4:__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __小题5:__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __小题6:__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __小题7:__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食谱） are all __小题8:__ these days in the United States. People used to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __小题9:__ in the last ten years.

短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was of a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right, but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinions on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “ the generation gap”. We can see them in our daily lives. Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listen to rock music, he always shouted, “Shut it off. It’s awful!” How can we deal the generation gap?

When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Learning how to keep safe is necessary if you plan to go swimming.
“Buddy up!” Always swim with a partner, every time-and this is very important. Even experienced swimmers can become tired or face sudden accidents, which might make it difficult to get out of the water. When you swim together, you can help each other or go for help in a minute.
Get skilled. It’s good to go be fully prepared. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. A number of organizations offer free classes to both beginning and experienced swimmers and boaters. Check with local hospitals, or the Red Cross.
Know your limits (极限). Swimming an be a lot of fun and you might want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you’re not a good swimmer or you’re just learning to swim, don’t go in water that’s so deep for you and don’t try to keep up with skilled swimmers. That can be dangerous, especially when your friends are challenging you.
If you are a good swimmer and have had lessons, keep an eye on friends who aren’t as comfortable or as skilled as you are. If they or you are getting tired, you should take a break for a while.
Swim in safe areas only. It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are directed by a lifeguard. No one can expect changing ocean currents (水流), sudden storms, or other dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards trained in life-saving skills are ready to help.
Swimming in an open body of water like a lake is different from swimming in a pool. Do your research so you know where not to swim, and pay attention to any warning sign(警告标志) posted in the area.

小题1: on swimming safety
Swim with a partner	It is very 小题2: to go swimming with partners.
	Partners who are 小题3: together can help each other or ask for help at once.
Make full小题4:	Learning some life-saving skills can be very 小题5: during a sudden danger.
	小题6: free classes offered by local hospitals, or the Red Cross.
Know your limits	Do not swim in the water that is too deep.
	Do not try to swim too小题7: to catch up with skilled swimmers.
	小题8: out for your partners if you are an experienced swimmer.
Swim in safe areas	Swim in places where there is a 小题9: .
	There is 小题10: between swimming in a pool and in the lake.

Researchers announced 小题1: discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked 小题2: a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained 小题3: no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe 小题4: Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue 小题5: the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4^th century BC 小题6: a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects 小题7: show a Greek influence, 小题8: can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, the old building , that we were living in , were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

信息匹配
A
Sales Manager Requirements:
Minimum of 2-year sales experience;
University / College degree;
Good command of English;
Excellent communication skills;
Responsible, patient, energetic , enthusiastic；
Customer service, teaching experience is preferred;
Basic office computer skills (Excel, Word, E-mail).
B
Project Management Assistant Requirements:
Good English and computer skills;
Related working experience is a must;
Patient, careful, supportive ;
Strong team spirit.
C
English Teacher Requirements:
University degree or above in English major;
Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity ;
With deep understanding and respect for different cultures.
D
Marketing Assistant Requirements:
College degree or above with good English (speaking and writing) skills;
With basic ideas of sales and marketing;
Working experience is not necessary;
Good communication and presentation skills.
E
Accountant Requirements:
College degree or above in finance area;
Good English and computer skills;
Good sense of finance management;
At least two years of experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must;
Self-management, hard-working, independent and able to deal with pressure.
F
Nurse Requirements:
College degree or above in medicine area;
Good communication and nursing skills;
Good sense of responsibility;
At least two years of experience as a nurse in a big hospital;
Patient, careful, polite, hard-working.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和所提供的工作岗位。
【题文1】Harry Evans graduated from the University of Oxford. At the university, he majored in English Literature, and got a Bachelor’s degree .
【题文2】Jack Blunkett has been an accountant in an international company for four years after graduating from the Finance University, and he is good at English and computer.
【题文3】Peter Hessler is a manager of an international company, and his duty is to sell the products of the company.
【题文4】Thomas Wright got a master’s degree. His spoken English is excellent, but he has no working experience. He is good at writing and communication.
【题文5】Alice Elizebeth has worked in a Building Material Company for ten years, and she is expert in management. She can communicate in English very well.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Editor,
Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research
group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible for fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.
I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua

根据所给汉语完成句子 (每空1分，共9分)
小题1:这是我的房子，位于市中心。
This is my house, ______ ______ in the center of the city.
小题2:你最近有收到他的来信吗？
Have you _____ _____ him lately?
小题3:就他看来，这个交易很不错。
It is a good deal, as far as he _____ ______.
小题4:看到蛇的时候我吓死了。
I was _____ _____ _____ when seeing the snake.

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