题目内容

阅读理解。
     Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make
his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived
in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of
early U.S. autographs (手稿). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of
George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance
of detection (察觉), he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. 　　
      Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't deal with a respectable buyer but people
who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For
example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with
chemicals. 　　
      In Spring's time right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented
a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson.
For several years Miss Fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts
(手稿). Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying
in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.
1. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?
[     ]
A. There was a greater demand there than in America. 　　
B. There was less chance of being detected there. 　　
C. Britain was Spring's birthplace. 　　
D. The prices were higher in England and Canada.
2. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for _____.
[     ]
A. Southern money 　　
B. Signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin 　　
C. Southern manuscripts and letters 　　
D. Civil War battle plans
3. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to _____.
[     ]
A. sharp-eyed experts　　　　　　
B. persons who aren't experts 　　
C. book dealers　　　　　　　　　
D. owners of old books
4. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?
[     ]
A. The only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson. 　　
B. A little - known girl who sold her father's papers to Robert Spring. 　　
C. Robert Spring's daughter. 　　
D. An imaginary person created by Spring.
1-4: BCBD
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　　The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water．With 97％ of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture．Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfull country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages．

　　Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seaons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high．Notonly is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered．Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed．Besides, water many flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other．Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements．

　　This is particularly troubling ro countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉)．In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water be resulted in a 25％ redcution of the water stores．In the Central Valley area of south eastern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry vallege, but much of the water use has been poorly managed．

　　Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have been the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves．Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry．

(1)

From the first two paragraphs we learnt that ________．

[　　]

A．

much of the world's water is available for use

B．

people in high rainfll countries feel lucky

C．

the costs of water redistribution should be considered

D．

water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

(2)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

The water in Texas have been reduced by 75％．

B．

Most industries in the world suffer from water shortagers．

C．

The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years．

D．

Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley．

(3)

What is most likely to be discussed in the paragreh that follows?

[　　]

A．

Steps to improving water use managet．

B．

Ways tor redjuce the costs of builing dams．

C．

Measured to dmal with worldwide water shortages．

D．

Appmihes to handling the pressure on water supply．

(4)

The text is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

water supply and increasing population

B．

water use management and agriculture

C．

water redistribution and wildlife protection

D．

water shornages and environmental protection．

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