题目内容
16.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______seriously.( )| A. | damaged | B. | was being damaged | ||
| C. | had damaged | D. | had been damaged |
分析 Tom不得不把车送到汽修厂,因为它受损严重.
解答 答案为D.句意:约翰不得不把车送到汽修厂,因为它受损严重.说明车在送到汽修厂之前被损坏的,由句中had,可知动作在它之前,所以用过去完成时,再由car与damage 是被动,故用过去完成时的被动语态,故选D.
点评 英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作.过去完成时往往和相关的过去时间连用.过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用.由"had+been+过去分词"构成.
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