题目内容


D
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).
Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决,计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.
63. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. the same comet appearing at different times
C. three different comets appearing at the same time
D. several comets appearing at the same time
64. Halley made his discovery ____.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the working of other scientists
D. by chance
65. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.
A. 1704          B. 1705     C. 1706           D. 1707
66. This passage in general is about ____.
A. Halley and other scientists        B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley             D. Halley and his discovery


63---66  BCBD  

解析

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Dear Mom and Dad ,

I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you . I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me . She is going to write to you . You must come and take me away from here . She does not want me in the school any longer . The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed . As I was smoking , I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking , so I threw the cigarette away . Unfortunately , the cigarette fell into the waste--paper basket . It caught fire .

There was a curtain near the waste --paper basket . It caught fire ,too . Soon the whole room was burning . The master phoned the fire brigade(消防队). The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived , the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage . She will send you a bill for about a million dollars .

I'm very sorry for this .

Much love

Sarah

1.Why did Sarah write to his parents ?

A.He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.

B.He told his parents what he had done in school.

C.He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.

D.He thought he was old enough to help them do something.

2.Where did Sarah smoke?

A.in the classroom

B.in the dinning hall

C.in the street

D.in the dormitory

3.Why was the school master angry with him?

A.because he was too naughty

B.because he was too lazy

C.because he caused a big fire

D.because he stole something from the school

4.According to the passage, what should the students not do?

A.they should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to them

B.they should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of money

C.they should not make friends, because making friends would take them absent

D.they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money

 

Emma Hart Willard (1787—1870) was an American pioneer educator. In her time, colleges and universities were open only to men, and women were not permitted to attend.

Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became a school teacher at twenty. She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage. Then began offer college lessons in her home to women students. Later she founded a school in New York State, which was the first school that offered higher education in the US for women.

Emma Willard also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend public colleges and universities, though that did not come about until after her death. Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame (荣誉) in 1905.

1.Emma received advanced education at home because _________.

A.universities were only for men at that time

B.her father did not trust the schools

C.her family was poor when she was young

D.she was too shy to go to a public college

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.She managed to persuade her state to pass a law allowing women to go to universties.

B.She went on with her teaching after she got married.

C.She received advanced education by teaching herself.

D.She was elected to work in the US Hall of Fame.

3.What do you suppose the US Hall of Fame is?

A.It is a grand hall where honoured people receive prizes from the government.

B.It is a place where honoured people in the US are buried.

C.It is a building set up in memory of great American people.

D.It is a house of representatives to which respected people are elected.

4.Why was Emma Willard considered an important person?

A.She was the first woman to get college education.

B.She fought for equal rights for women in the US.

C.She was the first American woman to become a college teacher.

D.She was a pioneer in winning higher education for women in the US.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网