阅读理解

  Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than that of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 344 metros. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a running match. If you stand quite away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.

  The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays(射线)left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight to travel to you 4 years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s stars started on its journey towards you even before you were born.

  Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has just reached out earth.”

1. The best title(题目)of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A. Light Travels Faster than Sound

B. Stars Are Very Far Away from us

C. The Speed of Light

D. It’s Not Correct to Say “The Stars Are Shining Brightly Tonight”

2. If you stand 200 metros away from a man who is firing a gun to start a running match, you will find out that ________.

[  ]

A. light travels a million times faster than sound

B. the smoke of the gun gets into your sight after the sound of the gun-shot

C. sound travels less fast than light

D. the sound of the gun will reach you at the same time with the light of the smoke

3. Sunlight obviously ________ than the light of the moon.

[  ]

A. has to travel a greater distance

B. moves less quickly

C. travels much more quickly

D. is less powerful

4. The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining brightly tonight” should be ________.

[  ]

A. the stars have been shining all the time

B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later

C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight

D. the star light seen tonight could be seen four years ago

5. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ________ for years.

[  ]

A. on the earth        B. on the moon

C. away from the sun     D. away from itself

One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.
A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.
The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
【小题1】Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _____.

A.Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shot
B.The boy needed the help of a surgeon
C.Dr. Eyck was the boy’s father
D.Dr. Eyck was Haydon’s friend
【小题2】The surgeon was late because ________.
A.he was stopped by the police
B.the weather was rather terrible
C.Clens Falls was too far from Albany
D.his car was taken away
【小题3】Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.                    d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.  f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A.c, e, f, a, b, dB.a, c, f, d, b, e
C.c, a, f, e, d, bD.a, c, f, e, d, b
【小题4】The boy could have been saved if ______.
A.he had not been sent to the hospital
B.his father hadn’t arrived in time
C.Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the man
D.Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier

A 10-year-old boy fatally shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat of a SUV to pick up the boy from his mother’s home for a weekend visit.

The incident happened about 3:45 p.m. on a cul-de-sac (死胡同)in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department.

An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man’s Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh’s ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.

“We’re not certain of anything until we finish our investigation,” Williams said. “The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon.”

The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.

Williams said the gun belonged to the boy’s mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited(退出) the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.

The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital. Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch. The man and woman shared custody(监护)of the children. Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.

Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.

Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. “We’ve had a suicide(自杀)in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this,” Gray said.

1. The best title for the news should be         .

A.A Boy Shot His Father

B.Shooting Kill a Father

C.An Unbelievable Tragedy

D.A Ten-Year-Old Boy’s Cruelty

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?

A.The father is not responsible for the boy.

B.The family don’t like associating with their neighbours.

C.The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.

D.The boy has no brothers or sisters.

3.What can we infer from the report?

A.The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.

B.The boy killed his father after he quarreled with his father.

C.Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.

D.The boy’s parents got divorced (离婚).

4.The reason why the boy shot his father      .

A.is clear

B.can’t be made out

C.is not known

D.is quite simple

 

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