Question

阅读理解 　　When we're little, our mother is the center of our attention, and we are the center of hers．So our mother's characteristics leave an indelible(持久的)impression, and we are forever attracted to people with her facial features, body type, personality, even sense of humor．If our mother is warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people who are warm and giving．If our mother is strong and even-tempered, we are going to be attracted to a fair-minded strength in our mates． 　　The mother has an additional influence on her sons：she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that's the way women are．They will probably grow up to be warm and responsive lovers and also be cooperative around the house． 　　Conversely(相反), a mother who has a depressive personality, and is sometimes friendly but then suddenly turns cold and rejecting, may raise a man who becomes a“dance-away lover”．Because he's been so scared(害怕)about love from his mother, he's afraid of commitment(责任、义务)and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason． 　　While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it's the father－the first male in our lives－who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have an enormous effect on their children's personalities and chances of marital(婚姻的)happiness． 　　Just as mothers influence their son's general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter's general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she'll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical(批评的)or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she's not very lovable or attractive． 　　In addition, most of us grow up with people of similar social circumstances．We hang around with people in the same town; our friends have about the same educational backgrounds and career goals．We tend to be most comfortable with these people, and therefore we tend to link up with others whose families are often much like our own． (1) Why do our mother's characteristics leave us an indelible impression? [　　] A． Because we are likely to be attached to people with her characteristics． B． Because the mother and her child are the centers of each other when her child is very young． C． Because our mother is better than our dad． D． Because our mother is a woman who is kind to us． (2) Which of the following is NOT true? [　　] A． If our mother is warm and giving, we love to be together with warm and generous people． B． If our mother is strong and well-controlled, we are going to be attracted to a fair-minded strength in our mates． C． Mother not only gives her children clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general． D． Fathers influence their daughter's general feelings about men． (3) What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3? [　　] A． The mother only influences her sons． B． The sons always think women are warm and nice． C． A mother who has a depressive personality is sure to raise a dance-away lover． D． The mother has an additional influence on her sons． (4) What does the underlined word“lavishes”in Paragraph 5 probably mean? [　　] A． Uses much． B． Uses little． C． Never uses． D． Seldom uses． (5) What does the passage mainly talk about? [　　] A． Mothers' influence on their sons． B． Parents' influence on their children． C． Parents' impression on their children D． Fathers' influence on their daughters．

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;4．A;5．B;
解析：

(1)	从第一段头两句可知。
(2)	A对。从第一段…If our mother is warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people who are warm and giving．可知。 　　B对。从第一段最后一句可知； 　　C错。从第二段第一句可知children错了，应为sons； 　　D对。从第四段第一句可知。
(3)	第二段第一句The mother has an additional influence on her sons．是这两段的主题句，下文从正方两方面展开。■
(5)	上下文可知，多表扬，女儿才会自我感觉良好。■