题目内容

--- Must he come to sign this paper himself?
--- Yes, he ______.


  1. A.
    need
  2. B.
    must
  3. C.
    may
  4. D.
    will
B
以Must开头的疑问句，在作肯定回答时通常要用must或have to，如：Must we bring our passports with us? 我们必须带护照吗?—Yes, you must. 是的，你们必须要带。
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E
When I was growing up, 16 was always a magical age, a symbol of maturity, responsibility and of course more independence and freedom.  I sat through the hours of Driver’s Ed classes eager to get out on the road. I couldn’t wait to get my driver’s license.
But it’s a different story for today’s teens. In January, the U.S. Department Transportation released 2012 data that showed only 30.7 percent of U.S. teens got their license at age 16, Twenty years before, that number was almost 45 percent.
There are numbers of reasons for the fall – off. The growing responsibilities like paying for insurance and high gas prices discourage teens from getting behind the wheel. Plus, many teens today are so busy with homework, endless hours of activities and part-time jobs, that finding the time for Driver’s Ed classes may be more difficult that ever.
In addition, many states have raised the driving age, or restricted when teens can drive and who they can have in the car. Parents may also be making their own personal restrictions until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.
Driving is part of the American culture, but it’s not the central focus like it was 25 years ago. They have so many other things to do now. One of the more interesting factors delaying teens driving might be the change of their social life. Today, teens need to look no further than Face book or other social networking sites to connect with their friends. There is simply less need, maybe less desire, to be able to grab the keys and go.
Michelle Wei got her license as a senior in high school because her digital social life made it easy no to drive. “If I couldn’t get a ride to see my friend who lives a town over,” the 19-year-old said, “I could talk on IM or Skype.”
Research has shown that these online relationships can lead to higher quality friendships, so it isn’t necessarily a bad thing. However, it’s important to find a balance. If old face-to-face friendships are good, why not drive to find them?
【小题1】We can infer from the first paragraph that         .

A．Driver’s Ed classes allowed teens to know what maturity was
B．getting a driving license at 16 was a must for American teens
C．16 was considered an age when one could get his driver’s license
D．teens could drive on the road without taking Driver’s Ed classes
【小题2】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Desire to drive on the road declines among American teens.
B．Getting a license costs much more than ever before.
C．Social networking sites are changing the life of American teens.
D．American teens are becoming more responsible than ever.
【小题3】Michelle’s Wei’s example is used to explain ________.
A．why American teens are crazy about digital social life
B．what social networking websites are bringing to American teens
C．to what degree the Internet is affecting the American car culture
D．what the Internet does to help teens to get a driving license
【小题4】The last paragraph is reminding the readers that        .
A．the Internet h as a bad effect on the teen’s social life
B．teens should keep a balance in choosing their lifestyle
C．actual contacts can be replaced by talking on line
D．face-to-face friendship is always the best choice

Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:

The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.

Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.

I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.

Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!!

So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each — or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.

We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!

Bad Santa.

1. Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?

A. Distance covered.                                      B. Calories consumed.

C. Tons of waste let out.                       D. Money spent on food.

2. According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?

A. 1.6.                 B. 16.                           C. 12.8.                        D. 128.

3. Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?

A. Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.

B. Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.

C. Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.

D. The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.

4. Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?

A. Humourous and concerned.                    B. Cheerful and friendly.

C. Academic and formal.                               D. Serious and boring.

5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Is Santa driving clean and green?

B. Santa, watch where you’re going!

C. Santa Claus is coming to town!

D. Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!

 

 

1. 多数人统治，人头都算数；少数人统治，人头就落地。

   Under m      rule, heads are counted; under minority(少数) rule, heads are cracked.

2. 愚者的心长在嘴里，智者的嘴藏在心里。

   The heart of a fool is in his mouth but the mouth of a wise man is in his h     .

3. 快活的人通常都是傻瓜。

   A m      man is usually a fool.

4. 趁热打铁。

   S      the iron while it is hot.

5. 麻烦不找你，别去找麻烦。

   Never trouble trouble until t      troubles you.

6. 不要以从别人那里借来的观点为生。

Don’ l      on the borrowed opinions of other men .

7. 幸运和不幸是邻居。

   F      and misfortune are next-door neighbors.

8. 世界是一出戏，要是事先知道情节，就不值得看了。

The world is a play that would not be worth seeing if we knew the p    .

9.患难见真情。

   A friend in n     is a friend indeed.

10. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。

   A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first s      his tools.

 

V. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

The first group of 277 volunteers for the Shanghai 2010 World Expo was recently

announced. Yang Yue and Sun Ran feel highly ________(荣幸)                             76. ________

to have ________ selected. Yang Yue has a lot of previous volunteering                  77. ________

experience. In his opinion, responsibility and love are ________ great importance,  78. ________

which a volunteer must h        . He said the global environment of the                     79. ________

university has ________(提供) him chances for international exchange                   80. ________

and better communication s         will greatly benefit his service during the      81. ________

Expo. Similarly, Sun Ran, Yang’s fellow student, show great i                         82. ________

in volunteer service. He said, “________ the first day I came to the university,        83. ________

volunteer work has become a p         of my life. Any experience and attempt    84. _____

at the beginning has ________(逐渐) become an attitude and habit.                        85. ________

短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

The first group of 277 volunteers for the Shanghai 2010 World Expo was recently

announced. Yang Yue and Sun Ran feel highly ________（荣幸）                                     76. ________

to have ________ selected. Yang Yue has a lot of previous volunteering                         77. ________

experience. In his opinion, responsibility and love are ________ great importance,     78. ________

which a volunteer must h        . He said the global environment of the                    79. ________

university has ________（提供）him chances for international exchange                    80. ________

and better communication s         will greatly benefit his service during the         81. ________

Expo. Similarly, Sun Ran, Yang’s fellow student, show great i                                    82. ________

in volunteer service. He said, “________ the first day I came to the university,             83. ________

volunteer work has become a p         of my life. Any experience and attempt      84. ________

at the beginning has ________（逐渐） become an attitude and habit.                      85. ________

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