题目内容

书面表达

假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在的城市的一个英语培训中心招生暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信，内容包括

1. 申请原因；

2. 自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；

3. 希望获准。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：助教 teaching assistant

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 1. ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining that the boss didn’t value hard-working workers, but only promoted those 2. (please) guys.

The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “ Thank you, 3. I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 4. you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”

Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and return soon, and said he had found 5. . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 6. (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned

7. (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.

The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 8. (gentle), “ Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 9. 10 kg. he has 320 melons in all, of 10 10. are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.

Tow was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing ________a friend?

A. understanding. B. honesty.

C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.

2.If you have fair weather friends, ______ .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3.This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

The story began with a young mother who had three sons. Unfortunately, the youngest son developed slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers.

With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the target of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as “you little fool” and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest.

The words and curses he got from the mother and ridicule from friends convinced him that he was distressing and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to say quietly and sadly, “The fool is going to school.”

As adult citizens, there was compulsory military service which should be lived. Thus, the youngest son also signed up and started to follow the various tests: a medical, physical ability test and other tests. On the day of the announcement, he was called into the board of examiners.

In his mind, he convinced himself that he was the fool and couldn’t pass the tests this time as he entered the room with his head down. It was not expected at all. The tests turned out to have the highest praise from the board of examiners.

“Congratulations, young man! Your test results are incredible! You are really a great and talented young man. ”Words from the board of examiners became the discovery of a new side of himself that was not known in advance. Voice kept echoing in his mind, such as “I, the great man, am in the shower”, “The great man washes his face”, “The talented young man again brushes his teeth” and so on. Confidence and improved self-image came beyond usual.

20 years later, the youngest established himself as a successful businessman who was admired and respected, and received many awards.

The mindset and belief are the power behind the success that is within us. Whatever we think and believe in or minds continuously, it will eventually materialize in reality. That’s the universally applicable law.

1.Why was the youngest often scolded by his mother?

A. He was not as clever as his brothers.

B. He considered himself to be a fool.

C. He didn’t behave himself at school.

D. He didn’t cook meals for his mother.

2.From the story we know that the young mother is ____.

A. selfish and lazy

B. gentle and caring

C. ill-tempered and impatient

D. kind-hearted and diligent

3.What happened to the youngest son later on?

A. He received aid from others.

B. He became an admirable psychologist.

C. He became confident and successful.

D. He developed strange mental diseases.

4. From this passage, the author tells us that____.

A. military service can change a person completely

B. mothers’ attitude toward children is important

C. even a fool can become a successful businessman

D. think big and you will get big results

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。

Laughing is the farthest from our minds when things are not going good. We consume ourselves in sadness, tears and anger. Laughter is healthy. 1. Why can’t we learn to laugh? It is okay to do so. Here are some ways to make that happen:

1. Call or visit your best friend

2. Reminisce(追忆) on funny times together and laugh a hearty laugh. If your best friend is not available, sit in your living room or in your bedroom and remember all the funny things you have experienced throughout your life. Laugh as loud as you can.

2. Surround yourself with positive people

Ask your siblings or closest friends to join you for a comedy night out. 3. If the movie or show turns out disappointing, don’t let that turn you down. Make some innocent fun about the movie or show. Your friends or siblings will join the conversation.

3. 4.

If you have dogs, you know how it feels to see them run towards you when you come home from work. 5. And now that you are back, it’s play time. That will definitely put a smile on your face.

Laughter does not reduce the pain you are experiencing. It lends a hand to deal with the tough times with a more positive outlook. Don't fear laughter. Embrace it.

A. Spend time with your children.

B. Play with your pets.

C. Laughter keeps us moving forward.

D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.

E. Head out to a movie or a comedy show.

F. Your friends have waited all day – or just a few minutes – for your return.

G. Turn to the person with whom you shared humorous moments with.

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as John talks to himself: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Adjust your cycle to some extent by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (打起精神) and work better at your low point.

Begin with a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a slow yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do usual work in the afternoon and spend time doing important work for your high peak hours.

1.According to Dr. Kleitman if you don’t want to get up in the morning ____________.

A. you must be a lazy person

B. you must catch a cold

C. your energy cycle must be low

D. you should stay in bed

2.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

B. Familiar monologues.

C. Unawareness of energy cycles.

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

3.If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should ____________.

A. change his energy cycle

B. go to bed earlier

C. overcome his laziness

D. get up earlier than usual

4.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________________.

A. help you to control your temper early in the day

B. help to keep your energy for the day’s work

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come B. came C. coming D. Comes

At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.

What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options（职业选择）. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status（地位）. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being persuaded to keep away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.

Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn-out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is said that the demand for nurses will be doubled in the coming ten years.

1.What are the main factors that are responsible for the shortage of nurses in America?

A. Women are better educated and provided with more different jobs than men.

B. More women are clever enough to be doctors, lawyers and police officers.

C. Greater career options are offered for women and more patients require nurse care

D. There are more diseases and nurses are badly paid and looked down upon.

2.The passage tells us that high school teachers are to blame for______.

A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US

B. advising the students not to choose to be nurses

C. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students

D. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment

3.The author wrote this passage in order to ______.

A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US

B. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today in America

C. draw people’s attention to the nursing shortage problem

D. call on more women to be nurses after graduating from high school

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. High school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.

B. Women in the US have greater career choice than in other countries.

C. Nursing used to be an ideal job for women in the US at one time.

D. 60 percent of hospitals in the world are faced with nurse shortage.

The careless driver is _______ for the traffic accident_______ yesterday.

A. to blame; happened B. to blame; happening

C. to be blamed; happened D. to be blamed; happening

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