题目内容
4.All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports,too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.
41.According to this passage we know thatD.
A.people began to play pingpong about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
42.The writer didn't tell us in this passage thatA.
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the seasons
C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
43.According to this passage,which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Sports help to train a person's character.
B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
44.A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports becauseA.
A.they like sports very much
B.they want to live longer
C.they want to make a lot more friends
D.they don't have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before
45.About the benefit of sports,which one is incorrect?D
A.keep us fit.
B.keep us in a high mood
C.increase the life expectancy (平均寿命)
D.decrease our quality of life.
分析 本文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动.一些运动是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜欢.来自世界不同的国家的人们,互相不能交流,但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友.
解答 41--45 DABAD
41.D 细节理解题.根据第五段But basketball and volleyball are rather new.可知不是所有的运动都是历史悠久的.故选D.
42.A 细节理解题.根据第二、三、四段分别提到B、C、D项,文章没有涉及A项内容.故选A.
43.B 细节理解题.根据最后一段可知,A、C、D项都是正确的,B项内容没有提到.故选B.
44.A 推理判断题.根据第一段All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer可知,人们喜欢运动是因为运动能帮助人们保持健康,快乐,活得更长.故选A.
45.D 细节理解题.根据第一段Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer可知,运动能帮助人们保持健康,快乐,活得更长.D项(降低我们的生活质量)没有提到.故选D.
点评 历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一.这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等.这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上.
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