题目内容

Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

A．as if

B．even if

C．if

D．unless

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　　Two year s ago, Wendy Ha snip, 47，experienced a brain injury that left her speechle s s for two week s．When she finally recovered, she found her self talking with what seemed to be a French accent．“I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the fir st ten minute s laughing, ” Ha snip said at the time, “while I have nothing again st the French．”

　　Ha snip suffered from foreign accent syndrome(外国口音综合症), a rare condition in which people find them selve s speaking their own language like someone from a foreign country．The condition u sually occur s in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke-a sudden lo s s of con sciou sne s s, sen sation, or movement cau sed by a blocked or broken blood ve s selin the brain．

　　The condition wa s fir st identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian woman who se head wa s injured during an attack by the German military．The woman recovered but wa s left with a German-sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villager s who avoided her after that．

　　Re searcher s have di scovered that the combined effect of the damage to several part s of the brain make s victim s lengthen certain syllable, mi spronounce sound s, and change the normal pitch(音高)of their voice．Tho se change s in speech add up to what sound s like a foreign accent．

　　Another re searcher, a phonetician, say s victim s of the syndrome don't acquire a true foreign accent．Their strangely changed speech only re semble s the foreign accent with which it ha s a few sound s in common．

　　When an Engli sh woman named Annie recently developed foreign accent syndrome after a stroke, she spoke with what seemed to be a Scotti sh accent．However, Annie' s Scotti sh coworker s said she didn't sound at all like a Scot．

(1)

According to the pa s sage, people ________ may have foreign accent syndrome．
[　　]
A．	who se parent ha s experienced a head injury
B．	who have lived in a foreign country for a long time
C．	who have lo st their con sciou sne s s owing to a stroke
D．	who have learned foreign language from their coworker s

(2)

If a per son suffer s foreign accent syndrome, ________．
[　　]
A．	hi s coworker s will be afraid of him and avoid contacting with him
B．	he ha s more chance of suffering stroke again
C．	he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speaker s
D．	hi s speech only ha s a few sound s in common with the foreign accent

(3)

Writing thi s pa s sage, the writer' s main purpo se i s to ________．
[　　]
A．	introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related information
B．	warn people not to be at the ri sk of experiencing a stroke
C．	make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be cured
D．	tell a story of an injured woman during the Second World War

He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker.

A.
as fluent
B.
more fluent than
C.
so fluently as
D.
much fluently than

Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia(西伯利亚)and more than 10，000 years ago．

A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska

Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous （本土的） culture．A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the "now"．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali"．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry．

One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali．In the Balinese culture, support is always available．Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex．

Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called "Hindu Darma"．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century．Most of the family customs and

traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this．The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia．

In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture．Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another．Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations （爱好） either to music, dance, painting, and decor．

Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya．This marks the different stages of Balinese life．Cremation （火葬） is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese．

1.What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?

A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life．

B．They live in large families and are close to each other．

C．Their family members are distributed in different places．

D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well．

2.Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by _____．

A．people's tight family relationship

B．the family customs and traditions

C．people's great affection for religion

D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture

3.The underlined word "conserve" in Para．4 can be best replaced by "_____"．

A．preserve B．spread C．form D．expand

4.When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to _____．

A．express deep sorrow at his death

B．celebrate the death like a great event

C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor

D．remember what he did in his lifetime

5.What is the text mainly about?

A．Balinese religion． B．The lifestyle of Balinese．

C．Balinese culture． D．The tourism in Bali．

完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 36 have you recently received? Who do you go to get advice? Do you have a mentor（顾问）? A mentor is a 37 adviser.

Parents, teachers and friends are often great 38 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 39 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 40 you the best advice.

Mentors teach things that seem to be 41 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 42 , and can sometimes be 43 for a non-native to understand. For example, all 44 glitters（闪烁）is not gold（some things are not as 45 as they appear ）.

Advice columns（栏目） 46 newspapers and magazines are another way to 47 advice.

Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 48 themselves. Many people are not 49 to ask for help or 50 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 51 their own experience to 52 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 53 respected in North America. People love to offer motivational （激发性的） 54 and encouragement. One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out when you are in 55 .

36. A. success B. measure C. position D. advice

37. A. devoted B. united C. trusted D. expected

38. A. interviewers B. mentors C. followers D. competitors

39. A. examples B. mentors C. manners D. services

40. A. consider B. exchange C. get D. offer

41. A. present B. attractive C. common D. especial

42. A. experience B. difference C. culture D. behavior

43. A. simple B. difficult C. natural D. brief

44. A. that B. which C. what D. who

45. A. different B. same C. exciting D. valuable

46. A. in B. on C. at D. upon

47. A. reduce B. add C. keep D. get

48. A. enjoy B. teacher C. express D. defeat

49. A. brave B. afraid C. honest D. lucky

50. A. talk B bring C. care D. look

51. A. remind B. suggest C. advise D. share

52. A. lead to B. set free C. help out D. look out

53. A. originally B. highly C. equally D. closely

54. A. stories B. sadness C. movement D. adventure

55. A. happiness B. trouble C. excitement D. nature

He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker.

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