Question

2．There are some strong-minded people that are able to stop smoking today and be free from the addiction the next day．However，some smokers may have to seek help from medication （药物治疗） in order to kick the habit．
What medication actually does is to reduce the wish to smoke．Some of the medication must be taken with a doctor's guidance．The five most common medications to stop smoking are Bupropion SR，nicotine gum，nicotine inhalers（吸入器），nicotine nasal spray（鼻腔喷剂） and nicotine patches．People can buy nicotine gum and nicotine patches in chemists．However，the other medications require a prescription．
Zyban tablets（药片）have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction．The tablet needs to be taken whole，without crushing （碾碎）it，as crushing can lead to side effects．It can be bought on the prescription of a doctor．
Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are applied to the skin．The skin takes in the nicotine and carries it to the blood stream．The amount of nicotine in these patches is quite limited，not enough to lead to addiction．But you shouldn't take them for dinner．In fact，millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches．
Nicotine gum is supposed to be a safer choice．It is used in such a way that it comes into contact with the blood vessels （脉管） in the mouth and then releases the nicotine．The nicotine should not go through the stomach； otherwise，it may cause certain side effects．
These different types of medications have to be taken quite carefully．Do ask your doctor before taking any of these．

29．Which of the following medicines can be bought without a prescription？B
A．Zyban tablets．
B．Nicotine patches．
C．Nicotine inhalers．
D．Nicotine nasal spray．
30．Medication canA．
A．weaken smokers'wish to smoke  
B．clear away the nicotine in smokers'bodies
C．only be taken on the prescription of a doctor
D．stop people from becoming addicted to smoking
31．From this passage we can learn thatB．
A．a strong-willed smoker must take medication to help stop smoking
B．one shouldn't break the Zyban tablet into pieces when taking it
C．nicotine patches can be injected into the blood stream
D．nicotine gum can be swallowed （吞下） like food
32．The best title for this passage isD．
A．How to Cure Smoking Addiction   
B．Why People Become Addicted to Smoking
C．New Ways to Help Stop Smoking  
D．Medication to Cure Smoking Addiction．

Answer 1

分析 根据文章内容主要讲述了几种可以帮助烟民抵御烟瘾的药物，以及他们可能产生的影响．

解答 29．B 细节题．根据文章内容nicotine inhalers（吸入器），nicotine nasal spray（鼻腔喷剂） and nicotine patches．People can buy nicotine gum and nicotine patches in chemists．However，the other medications require a prescription．以及Zyban tablets（药片）have been found to be highly…It can be bought on the prescription of a doctor．由此可知，抗抑郁药、尼克丁吸入器尼克丁鼻腔喷雾都需要医生处方才买的到，B没有提到，故选B
30．A 细节题．根据文章内容What medication actually does is to reduce the wish to smoke．药物能够减少烟民对香烟的欲望，结合选项，故选A
31．B细节题．根据文章内容The tablet needs to be taken whole，without crushing （碾碎）it，as crushing can lead to side effects．抗抑郁药物不能被压碎，要整片吞服，否则会有副作用，结合选项，故选B
32．D主旨题．根据文章内容主要讲述了几种可以帮助烟民抵御烟瘾的药物，以及他们可能产生的影响．结合选项，故选D

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据