Question

短文改错

Birds and animals depend a lot of means to help avoid

1．________

caught by their enemies. Birds, for example, have wings

2．________

enable them to fly into the air at the sight of all enemy.

3．________

Animals such like horses and deer have long legs to help them

4．________

flee from danger with great speed. Rabbits rely on their

5．________

ability to confuse (搞乱) their enemies by run zigzag.

6．________

Some animals rely on their outer coveting for protection

7．________

against their enemies. For example, tortoises have hard shell

8．________

when danger comes near, a tortoise draws itself completely

9．________

in the shell, legs and tail. Shunks have all excellent

10．________

defence against attack. Do you know which it is? They can give out a very bad smell that animals run away from.

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．depend→depend on。depend是不及物动词，depend on依靠，依赖。 　　2．考查动名词的被动语态。caught改为being caught。因为advoid一词后必须加动名词，而据句意此处又该用被动语态，故应为动名词的被动形式。 　　3．考查定语从句的引导词用法。enable改为which enable，定语从句中充当主语的引导词不可省略。 　　4．such like→such as such as用来列举部分。 　　5．考查介词短语。with great speed改为at great speed。此处是“以一种高速度”之意，故用词组at great speed。 　　6．考查动名词。run改为running，by是介词，其后不能加动词原形，而只可加动名词。 　　7．本行没有错。 　　8．shell→shells。shell应用复数形式和tortoises对应。 　　9．根据句意，考查介词in与into的辨析in改为into。into带有“进入……”的动作含义，而in主要是“在……内”的状态含义，此处为“A tortoise draws itself completely into the shell”，是动作性极强的一句。 　　10．考查特殊疑问句which与what的辨析。which改为what。defence是名词，“防卫，防御”之意which主要意指“哪一个”，而what是“什么”之意。“Do you know it is?”一句所问的主要是“你知道这防卫是什么东西吗?”而并无选择“which one”之意。