The organization is run on a voluntarybasis．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．The organization is run on a voluntary（自愿的）basis．

分析该组织是在自愿的基础上运作的．

解答答案voluntary．
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"自愿的"和空前的冠词a及空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词basis，"自愿的"英语是voluntary，故填voluntary．

点评形容词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词的形式，然后根据所给的汉语提示及首字母写出正确的答案．

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19．An earthquakemeasuring（measure） above 6.0 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）is destructive to
the world．

16．--I've made many friends on the Internet，but I think few of them would become my real friends．
-- ．After all，it is not a real world．（　　）

	A．	It's up to you		B．	I'm with you on that
	C．	I'm pleased to know that		D．	It's not the case

3．Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster's ears and mouth．One common mistake is the Lecture，the long monologue that often starts with"When I was your age…"Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures"long，one-side discussions in which I don't say much．"
Kids reflexively（条件反射地）shut down in the face of a lecture．Their eyes glaze over（呆滞），and they don't register any incoming information．Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad．"First，they scream．Then comes the‘We're so disappointed'speech．Then the‘I never did that to my parents'lecture begins．After that，even if they realize how ridiculous they sound，they never take it back．"
Lines like"When you have children of your own，you'll understand"have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial．But many of our expert parents，like Bobby，a registered nurse and mother of three，feel that by falling back on clichés（陈词滥调）to justify our actions，we weaken our position．
Since kids are creatures of here and now，the far-off future has no relevance to them．Therefore，good communicators like Bobby suggest，"Give specific
reasons for your actions in present language：‘I'm not letting you go to the party because I don't think there will be enough adult supervisions（监护）．'"
Betty，who lives in Missouri，uses an indirect approach．"I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about．My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information．
Then they never think I'm preaching（布道）．"
This really helped when Betty's kids began driving．Instead of constantly repeating"Don't drink； don't speed，"she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash．Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation．She depended on a teenager's strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn't being asked for them．

61．The purpose of the passage is toB．
A．compare two ways of parents communicating with their kids
B．give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids
C．explain why kids won't listen to their parents．
D．introduce kids'reaction to the communication between them and their parents
62．Which of the following statements is NOT right？D
A．Kids won't listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring．
B．Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions．
C．Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong．
D．Kids don't like any discussion at all．
63．What does the underlined word"monologue"in the first paragraph mean？A
A．a long speech by one person
B．a speech by two persons
C．conversation
D．discussion
64．Which of the following topic may appeal to kids？C
A．Parents'own experience
B．Kids possible life in the future
C．Something related to kids'present life
D．What parents have done to their own parents．
65．In order to make kids follow their advice，parents shouldD_．
A．tell their kids to listen carefully
B．set out their warnings directly
C．list out as many examples as possible
D．arouse kids'desire to express themselves．

13．Every year，thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags，move to new cities，and sign papers accepting loans，the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc，which they might not be able to pay back．Without proper education on personal finance，especially as it relates to paying for college，young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation．In order to set students up to succeed financially，it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall．The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation．This will help smooth the transition into adulthood．
The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year．In 2014the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20，000 in debt，which often spread over multiple lenders．Upon graduation，students rarely know exactly how much money they owe，and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts，they cannot wipe out student loans．These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts．
A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures，while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood．By teaching students how to save money and live within their means，this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially．Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons．With education on how to manage their finances，all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions，leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence．
While not every young person makes financial mistakes，those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control．Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen，we should try to prevent them from happening at all．Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability．

33．What is the third paragraph mainly about？B
A．Ways to improve financial credits．
B．Advantages of taking a finance course．
C．Skills of balancing income and expenditures．
D．Introduction to the education on personal finance．
34．Having financial knowledge，high school students are probably able toC．
A．smooth their way for college
B．get out of their financial trap
C．avoid the risk of the future financial trouble
D．free from the cost of their college education
35．The main purpose of the passage is toD．
A．inform and explain
B．discuss and examine
C．research and analyze
D．argue and persuade．

20．The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．
First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its own challenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"
On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars．It also has no seat．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale （呼气） has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head．You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache．
Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat，"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying-that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple days-truly terrible days for some-astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA） puts it right on the workday schedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars．

26．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？C
A．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly
B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag
C．Deciding on a proper sleep position
D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．
27．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache whenD．
A．the y circle around on their bikes
B．they use microcomputers without a stop
C．they watch a movie while pedaling
D．they exercise in one place for a long time
28．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days becauseB．
A．their senses stop working
B．their brains receive contradictory （矛盾的）messages
C．they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D．They have to stand up straight
29．One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts isB．
A．how much exercise they do on the station
B．how they can remain healthy for long in space
C．whether they can recover after returning home
D．whether they are able to go back to the station．

9．Is there anything we can do about protecting the environment？Let's discuss how to protect it．
     Many organizations，at a local，national and international level，devote to protecting the environment．Together they form the"green movement"．These groups already enjoy a lot of public support，but their most important work is education．Unless people understand how threats to the environment affect them，they won't know the importance of protecting habitats．
      Many farmers support the"green movement"．Some make an effort to protect small areas of wood lands and are careful not to spray these areas with pesticide．A few have turned their backs on modern methods and use no chemicals at all．
      Farming without chemicals is known as organic farming．In several countries，organic products have become very popular．Because no chemicals are used to grow the food，there are none to enter the human food chain．By choosing organic products，people think they are also choosing to save the countryside．
      In the developing countries，action is finally being taken to save the rain forests by the governments．In Africa，the Ivory Coast recently banned all timer exports．In central America，the government of Panama made it illegal to cut down trees which are more than five years old．Such actions show great determination because timer exports have been a major source of income．
      It is difficult to persuade poor people in developing countries of the importance of saving forests．They need more food and want to use farmland to grow it on．What we risk losing is not only the enjoyment of nature，but also the contribution of life on this planet．
32．What is this passage mainly about？B
A．It is important to build organic farming．
B．Some ways to protect the environment．
C．We should take some measures to protect our environment．
D．Developing countries should make more efforts to protect our planet．
33．According to the passage，what is the most important work to protect the environment？D
A．We should make it illegal to cut down trees．
B．W e shouldn't use chemicals to grow crops．
C．Farmers should turn backs on modern methods．
D．Helping people understand the importance to protect our environment．
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE？C
A．Organic produce is already popular all over the world．
B．We should ban timer export all over the world．
C．People choose organic farming because they think it is friendly to the environment．
D．It is easy to persuade poor people in developing countries to protect the environment．
35．We could most probably read this passage on a newspaper related toA
A．environment protection    B．travelling     C．farming       D．agriculture．

10．With the pressure of being off work ______，Mary seemed to be going crazy．（　　）

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