题目内容

No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ___ very young.

A.having trained B. trained

C. to be trained D. being trained

B.

【解析】

试题分析：句意：没有人能在没有一点恐惧的情况下走空中钢丝，除非他是在很小的时侯接受过训练。A . having trained 既表主动又表完成，这里不需要主动进行，没有强调过程， C .将来被动，意思完全不对。D . 表达一直在被训练，和后边的very young不符合。 trained过去分词，表示被动，完整句子应该是unless（ he or she） （is） trained（ when） very young. 考查的就是unless引导的条件从句省略了he is，故选B.。

考点：考查非谓语动词和省略的用法。

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请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society

注意：

1.无须写标题；

2.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

4.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

Like most people, I have grown up hearing the story Cinderella, in which a young girl lived with her cruel stepmother and suddenly had her life changed by a kind fairy and a smart prince. So when to see Rodger & Hammerstein’s Cinderella, which is now playing on Broadway, I was very excited, As soon as I sat down, I noticed the trees lining the stage ,which gave it a magical appearance. The orchestra started to play and the lights became dark as the show began.

I loved the entire performance. Everything and everyone on stage seemed like they had just jumped off the pages of the beloved story.

It turns out that the Broadway experts agree with me. The show has received nine Tony nominations(提名). Tony awards are the top prizes for Broadway shows. Laura Osnes, who plays the role of Cinderella, has been nominated for the Tony for best actress in a musical.

How similar is the show to the story of Cinderella you know? The answer, of course, depends on which version of the story you’ve seen or read. In an interview with TIME FOR Kids, Osnes pointed out that many people are familiar with the Disney movie version. There are some differences between that movie and the Broadway show. For one thing, the stepmother and the sisters are not as cruel in the show as in the movie. Also, in the Broadway version, when Cinderella escapes from the dancing party, she picks up her shoe after dropping it. So how does the prince find Cinderella again? You’ll have to see the show to find out!

I just think anyone would enjoy this play, including both kids and adults. The attention to detail is amazing. In my opinion, this play deserves a double thumbs-up!

1.The author was excited because .

A. he has grown up knowing the story of Cinderella

B. he could see Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella on stage

C. the lights became dark and the orchestra started to play

D. the stage had a magical appearance with the tree on it

2.Which of the following shows that the Broadway experts agree with the author?

A. They all agree the musical is more beloved than the story.

B. They all agree the story is more complicated than the musical.

C. Broadway experts have given the show nine Tony nominations.

D. Laura Osnes has been nominated for the Tony for best actress.

3.What is one of the differences between the Disney movie and the Broadway show according to the passage?

A. Cinderella picks up her shoe after dropping it in the movie.

B. The stepmother and the sisters are crueler in the movie.

C. The prince doesn’t find Cinderella in the show.

D. Cinderella doesn’t escape from the dancing party in the show.

4.According to the author, this show is suitable .

A. only for grown-up

B. only for children.

C. for both grown-ups and children

D. for either grown-ups or children

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3．只允评修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Many of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students' health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it's very important to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have leaned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.

Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.

Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.

I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.

If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory (参与其中的 ) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.

The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.

In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior.

1.Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?

A. Morality doesn't strictly belong to a science.

B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.

C. Morality can't be written down in textbooks.

D. Different generations have different moral ideas, '

2.The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to .

A. explain telling lies not moral for little children

B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness

C. show he has no opinions about moral science

D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect

3.When you tell a child about morals, you should .

A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others

B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences

C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas

D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed

4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The influence of people's behavior on morals.

B. The value of teachers' setting a good example.

C. The best way of teaching children about morals.

D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.

I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.

A.have been expecting B. have expected

C. have been expected D. expected

Do you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as the head hits the pillow, but many others are not so lucky．In fact，the lack of quality sleep has become a public health issue around the world．According to the World Association of Sleep Medicine，45 percent of the world’s population suffer from sleep problems．One in eight people don’t sleep well and are easily woken．7．6 percent sleep less than 3 hours each night．Some even can not fall asleep for several days in a row．

As a basic bodily and mental need，sleep is essential for our survival．It helps us to fight diseases，strengthen our memory, perform better in work and school and improve our quality of life．Lack of sleep is known to have a significant negative influence on health，both in the short and long term．Poor sleep has been associated with obesity, weakened immune systems and even some cancers，as well as depression and anxiety．

The World Sleep Day, held on the third Friday of March，is an annual celebration of sleep to lighten the burden of sleep problems through better prevention and management of sleep disorders．

Unhealthy lifestyle may be the first to blame for sleeplessness．More and more people use cellphones and computers in bed，with many staying up until midnight．Modern technology does make our life convenient，but abuse of it ruins our health．Environmental conditions，such as temperature，noise，light，bed comfort also play an important role in one’s ability to get proper sleep．Besides，improper evening diet，like a full or an empty stomach，coffee and alcohol all contribute to sleep problems．Of course，when it comes to causing poor sleep stress from finances，family or work should never be ignored．

However, those who suffer from sleep disorders don’t necessarily have to continue to do so—most sleep problems can be solved．

1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 ？

A．Nobody can stay awake for several days．

B．All people are going through sleep problems．

C．Sleep problems have become a worldwide concern．

D．The majority of the world’s population can’t sleep well．

2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．The influences of lack of sleep．

B．The possible causes of poor sleep．

C．Poor sleep is associated with illness．

D．Good sleep helps us to perform better.

3.What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A．The harm of sleep problems．

B．Activities on the World Sleep Day．

C．Interviews of poor sleep sufferers．

D．Measures against sleep problems．

The elevator in the teaching building was always in the summer vacation. That was why I chose to climb the stairs instead.

A. breaking off B. breaking up

C. breaking out D. breaking down

--Can I help you with the heavy bag?

--______.

A. Thank you. B. It doesn't matter.

C. No, I am all right. D. Really?

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