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Union¡¡is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a  dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble
There was a time when I was too proud that I  overlooked my classmate . refusing to work together with them. Therefore .it was no doubt that I was left alone . suffering from loneliness and  failure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then  on ,I  learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task  on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friend.
My experience has teach me that only if we attach  great importance with  cooperation can  we go beyond ourselves  As the saying go "United we stand ;divided we fall."

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A . The different structure of blue holes.        
B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes.        
C. How a blue hole comes into being.
D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular.
E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes.
F. The general definition of a blue hole.
СÌâ1:______________
A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Some blue holes have very special rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
СÌâ2:___________
Blue holes get their name from the color some have when seen from the air. The color is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks down rock. Rain falling thousands of years ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations.
СÌâ3:___________
These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. They have several layers of water, chemicals, and bacteria. The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water. Underneath this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen.
СÌâ4:___________
Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery. Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar to those on Earth long ago, before oxygen existed on our planet. But there are many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes.
СÌâ5:___________
One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves. Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave without getting lost.
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[1] Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is available if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer¡¯s shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever ,is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.
[2]  It is well known that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have no room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving. It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesn¡¯t eat it directly but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness.
[3] Yet with the orange we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad and it begins to go bad from the outside, not from           . How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shop man so before he slips it into the bag.
СÌâ1:What¡¯s the main idea of this passage? £¨no more than seven words.£©
                                                                          
СÌâ2:List at least two virtues of the orange? £¨no more than six words.£©
                                                                          
СÌâ3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? £¨no more than two words.£©
                                                                          
СÌâ4:Why is the orange clean? £¨no more than seven words.£©
                                                                          
СÌâ5:What does the word ¡°it¡± (Line 2 , Paragraph 3)probably refer to?£¨no more than two words.£©
                                                                             
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СÌâ2:It was the first time in a year that                          the night face to face. (see)
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СÌâ3:He worked day and night for a long time and now he                        (deserve)
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СÌâ4:With the improvement of China¡¯s international status, more and more foreigners
                                                            Chinese. (fond)
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СÌâ5:If the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen of the restaurant, he                .  (fire)
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СÌâ6:Today the public                      food safety after the incident happened.(concern)
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СÌâ7:This is the only place                 the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy)
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СÌâ8:Little Kimi asked his father                       the TV, because the Transformers was his favourite. (turn)
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СÌâ9:MoYan,                  , has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. (worth)
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СÌâ10:It was my brother                          to cycle along the entire Yangtze River from where it begins to where it ends. (have)
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"No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad.  Ð¡Ìâ1:
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.  Ð¡Ìâ2: It was later put into 28 languages.
Here is the list of advice from his book:
 Ð¡Ìâ3:
Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
 Ð¡Ìâ4: Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.
 Ð¡Ìâ5:
Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
A£®Be open-minded.
B£®Be friendly and polite.
C£®So we all need to have friends.
D£®Save some time to help others.
E. This "How to" book became a best seller.
F. Try to help your friends out of danger.
G. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.

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