阅读理解. Authorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday. Authorities have removed more than 210,000 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解。

     Authorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake
information, a senior official said on Thursday.
     Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since
mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State
Internet Information Office.
     Fake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed
social order and residents' daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing.
     Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated (伪造) rumors about "military vehicles
entering Beijing" had been detained and 16 websites closed for disseminating fake online information,
according to police authorities.
     "What we've done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what
they think and supervise our management in a reliable and useful network environment," Liu said.
     Liu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens
can't distinguish truth from fiction, "requiring government departments and website companies to take
measures".
     On Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and
websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.
     In response, three main Internet companies in the country - Sina, Baidu and Tencent - said they will
target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information.
     Zhao Zhiguo, deputy director of the Telecommunications Administration under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said stricter self-management of websites will help banish online rumors.
     "Internet companies should take legal responsibility when operating their websites. They should not
become a hotbed for rumors and provide opportunities for fake information," Zhao said, adding they will
launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible.
     Currently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or
information affecting State security and companies' commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment.
     Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the government's action
to curb online rumors.
     "Residents used online banks to shop or book flights, which needs a safe platform without fake
information," he said.
     Yu Guofu, another lawyer from Sheng Feng Law Firm, said the key to reducing rumors is netizens
themselves.
     "If micro-bloggers think twice before forwarding information, rumors will decrease."

1. How many websites were shut down before mid-March in the latest crackdown on online rumors?

A. 42
B. 58
C. 16
D. 18

2. What does the underlined word mean in fourth paragraph?

A. creating
B. spreading
C. providing
D. operating

3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Not all netizens can distinguish truth from fiction on the Internet.
B. People who have harmed social order will face criminal punishment.
C. The Internet Society of China called on micro-bloggers to prevent the spread of online rumors.
D. Three main Internet companies in the country promised to launch more crackdowns to close
illegal websites.

4. Who plays an important role in reducing Internet-based rumors?

A. Authorities
B. Internet companies
C. Micro-bloggers
D. Police

1-4: CBAC

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相关题目

阅读理解

Two Earthquakes in Two Months：

Comparing the Quakes in Haiti(海地)and Chile(智利)

　　Overview(概要)How do the earthquakes in Chile and Haiti compare?Here, students perform a gallery walk to learn more about the earthquakes from a specific point, and then do a specific research and presentation project or response activity．Finally, they seek answers to their unanswered questions．

　　Materials Print copies of photographs, charts, documents and other visuals to display, as described below; computer(s)with Internet access(optional), research materials, handouts．

　　Warm-up Choose and prepare a“gallery”of photographs, graphics, news reports and other materials to display around the room to enable students to consider the 2010 earthquake in Chile．

　　Depending on course program, choose materials for the gallery that provide a window on the two quakes, through one of the following specific points, or the focus of your choice：

　　Earthquakes through History Putting the 2010 Chilean and Haitian quakes into historical view related to other earthquakes, including the 1960 Chilean quake and the 2004 Asian earthquake and tsunami．

　　Rescue and Aid Considering domestic and international response to the disasters by militaries, governments and aid organizations, including rescue and recovery as well as efforts to provide food, water, health care and shelter to those affected．

　　Related The article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash compares several earthquakes：

　　Mr．Lin figured that the quake on Saturday was 250 to 350 times more powerful than the Haitian quake．

　　But Paul Caruso noted that at least on land, the effects of the Chilean tremor(震动)might not be as bad．For one thing, he said, the quality of building construction is generally better in Chile than in Haiti．And the fact that the quake occurred offshore should also help limit the destruction．In Haiti, the rupture(断裂)occurred only a few miles from the capital, Port-au-Prince．The rupture on Saturday was centered about 60 miles from the nearest town, Chillan, and 70 miles from the country's second-largest city, Concepción．

　　Read the article using the following questions．

　　Questions For discussion with others and reading comprehension：

How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 1960 Chilean earthquake?

　　Why do scientists believe that the 2010 Chilean earthquake will not cause the same level of damage as January's Haitian earthquake did?

　　How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 2004 Indonesian earthquake?

　　What reasons do scientists give to explain why the Indonesian quake caused so much more damage than the recent Chilean earthquake?

(1)

Which of the following shows one of the reasons for slighter losses in Chile than in Haiti?
[　　]
A．	Position：
B．	Power：
C．	Building：
D．	Rescue：

(2)

We can infer that the article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash includes ________．
[　　]
A．	the causes of the 2010 Chilean earthquake and the 1960 Chilean earthquake
B．	the comparison between the 2010 Haitian and the 2004 Indonesian earthquakes
C．	the reason for the 2010 Chilean quake being more powerful than January's Haitian earthquake
D．	the reason for less damage in the 2010 Chilean quake than in the 2004 Indonesian earthquake

(3)

What is the passage most likely to be?
[　　]
A．	A program for research．
B．	A guide to earthquake study．
C．	An advertisement for students．
D．	An introduction to quakes．

第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，19小题，每题2分, 满分38分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far.
The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions.
Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americans. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.
41. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city.
A. south-west B. north-west C. south-east D. north-east
42. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on.
B. The earthquake happened in the evening.
C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night.
D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince.
43. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true?
A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century.
B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on.
C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti.
D. Haiti is a country where such strong quakes often take place.

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题, 56-70题，每小题2分；71-75题，每小题1分，满分35分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.

The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!

The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere.

The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you’ll find it in New York.

The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s a roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.

The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!

1. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York?

A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.

C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty.

2. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ________.

A. singer B. painting C. play D. painter

3. What the writer really wanted to do is to ________.

A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York

B. give readers some information about New York

C. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New York

D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York

四、阅读理解：（共20题，包括5题任务型阅读，每题2分，共40分）

A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far.

The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions.

Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.

51. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city.

A. south – west B. north – west C. south – east D. north – east

52. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?

A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on.

B. The earthquake happened in the evening.

C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night.

D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince.

53. What’s the meaning of the word in bald “catastrophe”?

A. chance. B. joke. C. illness. D. disaster.

54. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true?

A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century.

B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on.

C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti.

D. Haiti is a country where such strong quacks often take place.